Typical signs include: '''distended abdomen''' which cases the scaled to be raised in a ''''pine-cone'''' appearance, bilateral '''exophthalmos''', '''oedema and swelling''' of other tissues including the vent.
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Typical signs include: '''distended abdomen''' which causes the scaled to be raised in a ''''pine-cone'''' appearance, bilateral '''exophthalmos''', '''oedema and swelling''' of other tissues including the vent.
==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
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Fairfield, T. (2000) '''A commonsense guide to fish health''' ''Barron's Educational Series''
Fairfield, T. (2000) '''A commonsense guide to fish health''' ''Barron's Educational Series''