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− | "Shakespeare", a 16 year old domestic short hair cat is brought to the practice for examination. | + | |
| + | <b>"Shakespeare", a 16 year old domestic short hair cat is brought to the practice for examination. |
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| The owner is concerned that Shakespeare has lost weight over the past few weeks. Shakespeare has always been a fussy eater, but recently the owner has noticed that he is asking for food constantly. He has also started to raid the kitchen bin. | | The owner is concerned that Shakespeare has lost weight over the past few weeks. Shakespeare has always been a fussy eater, but recently the owner has noticed that he is asking for food constantly. He has also started to raid the kitchen bin. |
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| *The heart rate is 244, with a grade 2/6 murmur | | *The heart rate is 244, with a grade 2/6 murmur |
| *Shakespeare's temperature is 38.4°C | | *Shakespeare's temperature is 38.4°C |
| + | </b> |
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| <FlashCard questions="8"> | | <FlashCard questions="8"> |
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| |a4=Shakespeare's history and clinical exam is typical of a cat with hyperthyroidism. Most hyperthyroid cats will have a palpatable goitre. The location of the thyroid gland is variable. Therefore, make sure to slide your fingers alongside the entire trachea, or you may miss it. Shakespeare did have a palpatable goitre. | | |a4=Shakespeare's history and clinical exam is typical of a cat with hyperthyroidism. Most hyperthyroid cats will have a palpatable goitre. The location of the thyroid gland is variable. Therefore, make sure to slide your fingers alongside the entire trachea, or you may miss it. Shakespeare did have a palpatable goitre. |
| |l4=Hyperthyroidism | | |l4=Hyperthyroidism |
| + | |q5=What would you do now? |
| + | |a5=A blood sample was taken from Shakespeare. The results are shown below: |
| + | |
| + | '''Biochemistry''' |
| + | :Total Protein: 68g/L (54.0 - 80.0) |
| + | :Albumin: 33g/L (25.0 - 42.0) |
| + | :Globulin: 35g/L (25.0 - 45.0) |
| + | :A:G ratio: 0.9 (0.6 - 1.5) |
| + | :Sodium: 157mmol/L (125.0 - 160.0) |
| + | :Potassium 4.7mmol/L (3.6 - 6.0) |
| + | :Total Calcium: 2.38mmol/L (2.0 - 3.0) |
| + | :Urea: 10.9mmol/L (4.0 - 12.0) |
| + | :Creatinine: 100umol/L (80 - 180) |
| + | :ALP: 162U/L (0.1 - 60.0) HIGH |
| + | :ALT: 521U/L (5.0 - 60.0) HIGH |
| + | :Total bilirubin: 5.8umol/L (0.1 - 10.0) |
| + | :Glucose: 4.7mmol/L (3.5 - 6.6) |
| + | |
| + | '''Haematology''' |
| + | :RBC: 9.22x10^12/L (5.5 - 10.0) |
| + | :Hb: 13.3g/dL (9.0 - 17.0) |
| + | :HCT: 45.2% (27.0 - 50.0) |
| + | :MCV: 49.0fl (40.0 - 55.0) |
| + | :MCH: 14.5pg (13.0 - 21.0) |
| + | :MCHC: 29.5g/dL (29.0 - 36.5) |
| + | :Plt: 797x10^9/L (170 - 650) HIGH |
| + | :WBCs: 12.10x10^9/L (4.0 - 15.0) |
| + | :Neutrophils: 7.99x10^9/L 66% (2.5 - 12.5) |
| + | :Lymphocytes: 2.30x10^9/L 19% (1.2 - 7.0) |
| + | :Monocytes: 0.12x10^9/L 1% (0.0 - 0.8) |
| + | :Eosinophils: 1.57x10^9/L 13% (0.0 - 1.5) HIGH |
| + | :Basophils: 0.12x10^9/L 1% (0.0 - 0.2) |
| + | |
| + | '''Endocrinology''' |
| + | :Total T4: 304.1nmol/L (15.0-50.0) HIGH |
| + | |
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− | What would you do now?
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− | *Click [[Clinical Case 1 - Page 2|here]] to see what the vet did.
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| Courtesy of C. Antonczyk | | Courtesy of C. Antonczyk |
| [[Category:Lost]] | | [[Category:Lost]] |