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Cytokines Flashcards (view source)

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==<font color="purple">Cytokines</font>==
 
==<font color="purple">Cytokines</font>==
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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<FlashCard questions="12">
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!width="400"|'''Question'''
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|q1=Cytokines produced by myeloid cells are commonly known as what?
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!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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|a1=Monokines
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!width="150"|'''Article'''
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|l1=Cytokines
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|-
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|q2=Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what?
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|<big>'''Cytokines produced by myeloid cells are commonly known as what?'''
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|a2=Chemokines
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l2=Cytokines
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*'''''Monokines'''''
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|q3=What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection?
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a3=Interferons
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|-
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|l3=Cytokines
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|<big>'''Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what?'''
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|q4=IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a4=Th1
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*'''''Chemokines'''''
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|Cytokines
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q5=What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?
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|-
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|a5=TNF-α
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|<big>'''What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection?'''
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|l5=Cytokines
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|q6=What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression?
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*'''''Interferons'''''
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|a6=IFN-γ
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l6=Cytokines
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|-
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|q7=What cytokine, produced primarily by Th2 cells, activates B cells and the [[IgE]] switch?
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|<big>'''IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells?'''
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|a7=IL-4
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|Cytokines
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*'''''Th1'''''
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|q8=What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position?
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a8=
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|-
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*C-C
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|<big>'''What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?'''
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*C-X-C
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l8=Cytokines
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*'''''TNF-α'''''
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|q9=What are the main actions of the chemokines?
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a9=
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|-
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*Lymphoid trafficking
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|<big>'''What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression?'''
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*Wound healing
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Th1/Th2 development
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*'''''IFN-γ'''''
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*Angiogenesis
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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*Lymphoid organ development
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|-
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*Inflammation
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|<big>'''What cytokine, produced primarily by Th2 cells, activates B cells and the [[IgE]] switch?'''
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*Cell recruitment
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l9=Cytokines
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*'''''IL-4'''''
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|q10=What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock?
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a10=Bacterial cell wall endotoxins
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|-
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|l10=Cytokines
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|<big>'''What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position?'''
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|q11=What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a11=Bacterial superantigens
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*'''''C-C'''''
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|l11=Cytokines
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*'''''C-X-C'''''
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|q12=The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the release of which cytokines?
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a12=
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|-
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*TNF
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|<big>'''What are the main actions of the chemokines?'''
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*IL-1
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l12=Cytokines
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*'''''Lymphoid trafficking'''''
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</FlashCard>
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*'''''Wound healing'''''
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*'''''Th1/Th2 development'''''
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*'''''Angiogenesis'''''
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*'''''Lymphoid organ development'''''
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*'''''Inflammation'''''
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*'''''Cell recruitment'''''
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Bacterial cell wall endotoxins'''''
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Bacterial superantigens'''''
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the release of which cytokines?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''TNF'''''
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*'''''IL-1'''''
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||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|}
      +
<br><br>
 +
{{Jim Bee 2007}}
 
[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
 
[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
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