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Also known as: '''''ANP'''''
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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
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Atrial natriuretic peptide is a peptide hormone which is synthesised and secreted from muscle cells in the atrial walls in response to stretch.  The cause of this stretch is usually an increased ECF which results in increased blood volume and pressure distending the atrial walls.  To correct this ANP increases renal filtration and inhibits the reabsorption of '''sodium''' and therefore water.  This increases the volume of water and sodium lost in the urine and therefore decreases the blood volume and pressure.
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Atrial natriuretic peptide is a peptide hormone which is synthesised and secreted from muscle cells in the [[Heart Structure - Anatomy & Physiology#Chambers of the Heart|atrial walls]] in response to stretch.  The cause of this stretch is usually an increased [[Fluid Movement - Physiology#Extracellular Fluid (ECF)|ECF]] which results in increased blood volume and pressure distending the atrial walls.  To correct this ANP increases renal [[Osmosis and Filtration - Anatomy & Physiology|filtration]] and inhibits the reabsorption of '''sodium''' and therefore water.  This increases the volume of water and sodium lost in the urine and therefore decreases the blood volume and pressure.
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==Revision==
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{{Learning
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|flashcards = [[Important Hormonal Regulators of the Kidney - Renal Flash Cards - Anatomy & Physiology|Kidney Hormonal Regulators]]
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}}
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Use the [[Important Hormonal Regulators of the Kidney - Renal Flash Cards - Anatomy & Physiology|flash card revision resource]] for this section to test yourself.
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[[Category:Kidney Hormonal Regulators]][[Category:Endocrine System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Kidney Hormonal Regulators]][[Category:Endocrine System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
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