The abducent nerve is part of the cranial nerve group responsible for innervation of the [[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Facial_Muscles|muscles of the head]]. The abducent nerve originates from the medulla oblongata and is a motor nerve. It is composed of '''general somatic efferent fibres''' which are responsible for controlling the ''lateral rectus'' and ''retractor bulbi'' muscles of the eye. The nerve passes through the '''orbital fissure''' and can be found within the same layer of the meninges as the opthalmic branch (V1) of the trigeminal nerve (V).
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During a clinical examination, medial strabismus may indicate a problem with this nerve.