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===Sinuses===
 
===Sinuses===
**Size, arrangement and number vary with species
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*Size, arrangement and number vary with species
**Poorly developed in carnivores
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*Poorly developed in carnivores
***Poor communication of frontal sinus in cats with nasal cavity
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**Poor communication of frontal sinus in cats with nasal cavity
****Predisposed to frontal sinus bacterial infections
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***Predisposed to frontal sinus bacterial infections
***Maxillary sinus opening very large - 'maxillary recess'
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**Maxillary sinus opening very large - 'maxillary recess'
****Maxillary sinus infections very uncommon in carnivores
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***Maxillary sinus infections very uncommon in carnivores
***Highly developed in horses
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**Highly developed in horses
***Slit-like, high openings in horses
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**Slit-like, high openings in horses
***Predisposed to bacterial infections
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**Predisposed to bacterial infections
***Cheek teeth embedded within the maxillary sinuses
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**Cheek teeth embedded within the maxillary sinuses
***Maxillary sinusitis secondary to tooth root abscesses
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**Maxillary sinusitis secondary to tooth root abscesses
 +
 
 
===Guttural pouch===
 
===Guttural pouch===
 
**Horses
 
**Horses
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