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Brucella species
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Revision as of 17:44, 17 May 2008
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17:44, 17 May 2008
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===Clinical disease===
===Clinical disease===
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*Bovine brucellosis:
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**Caused by ''Brucella abortus''
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**Eradicated in many countries including UK
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**Infection usually by ingestions but also venereal, skin abrasions, inhalation, transplacental
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**Abortion storms in susceptible herds
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**Abortion after fifth month of gestation
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*LPS antigen present in virulent as well as some vaccine strains therefore vaccination may confuse serological testing
*LPS antigen present in virulent as well as some vaccine strains therefore vaccination may confuse serological testing
*False positives due to cross-reaction with LPS in other bacteria
*False positives due to cross-reaction with LPS in other bacteria
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*Modified Ziehl-Neelson stains reveal organisms in samples from cotyledons, uterine discharge and foetal abomasal contents
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*PCR for detection in tissue
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*Enriched media for isolation
===Control===
===Control===
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*Vaccination:
*Vaccination:
Flawrence
462
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