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− | **Cause of bubonic plague in humans, transmitted via fleas from infected rats | + | ** is known with its notorious pandemics, and the 3rd pandemic known as the "Black death" in human history |
| + | ** Categorized in group 1 of agents of potential biological weapon and bioterrorism concerns |
| + | ** Natural foci of plague are situated in all continent save Australia |
| + | **Cause of bubonic plague in humans, transmitted via fleas from infected rodents (rats) |
| + | ** Less frequently Pneumonic plague, infection caused by inhaling infectious respiratory droplets |
| **Not a significant veterinary disease | | **Not a significant veterinary disease |
| **Disease in rats and other rodents similar to the disease in humans | | **Disease in rats and other rodents similar to the disease in humans |
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| **Fever, lethargy, swelling and abscessation of lymph nodes particularly in head and neck region | | **Fever, lethargy, swelling and abscessation of lymph nodes particularly in head and neck region |
| **50% mortality if not treated | | **50% mortality if not treated |
| + | ** new multi-durg resistant strains were reported |
| **Possesses 3 plasmids, 2 of which are unique to this species; these encode an endotoxin, and coagulase and fibrinolytic activity[[Category:Yersinia species]] | | **Possesses 3 plasmids, 2 of which are unique to this species; these encode an endotoxin, and coagulase and fibrinolytic activity[[Category:Yersinia species]] |
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