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| == Genetic Sex == | | == Genetic Sex == |
− | | + | * Established at the time of '''fertilisation'''. |
− | | + | * The foetus receives its genetic endowment in two equal portions from the male gamete ('''Spermatozoon''') and female gamete ('''Oocyte'''). |
| + | * The X sex chromasome is larger than the Y sex chromasome. |
| + | * '''Females''' have XX chromasomes. All oocytes contain one X chromasome, they are the '''homogametic''' sex. |
| + | * '''Males''' have XY chromasomes. Spermatozoa form two distinct populations, one containing X chromasomes and one containing Y chromasomes. They are the '''heterogametic''' sex. |
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| == Internal Genetalia == | | == Internal Genetalia == |