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| ===Interactions=== | | ===Interactions=== |
| '''Care should be taken if used in conjunction with any of the following drugs, which may interact and cause severe adverse effects:''' | | '''Care should be taken if used in conjunction with any of the following drugs, which may interact and cause severe adverse effects:''' |
− | *Opioids (e.g. morphine): enhanced analgesia and respiratory depression. | + | *'''Opioids''' (e.g. morphine): enhanced analgesia and respiratory depression. |
− | *MAOIs: risk of serotonin syndrome, advise washout period of 2-3 weeks between treatment with these drugs<ref>Brown, T.M., Skop, B.P., Mareth, T.R., 1996. Pathophysiology and management of the serotonin syndrome. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 30, 527–533.</ref>. | + | *'''MAOIs''': risk of serotonin syndrome, advise washout period of 2-3 weeks between treatment with these drugs<ref>Brown, T.M., Skop, B.P., Mareth, T.R., 1996. Pathophysiology and management of the serotonin syndrome. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 30, 527–533.</ref>. |
− | *Phenothiazines: increased shared adverse effects (CVS, etc), mutual increase in serum levels due to competition for cytochrome p450. Definite risk of severe adverse affects and toxicity. | + | *'''Phenothiazines''': increased shared adverse effects (CVS, etc), mutual increase in serum levels due to competition for cytochrome p450. Definite risk of severe adverse affects and toxicity. |
− | *Thyroid medications: if used simultaneously patients must be carefully monitored <ref>Gullikers, K.P., Panciera, D.L., 2002. Influence of various medications on canine thyroid function. Compendium of Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 24, 511-521</ref> | + | *'''Thyroid medications''': if used simultaneously patients must be carefully monitored <ref>Gullikers, K.P., Panciera, D.L., 2002. Influence of various medications on canine thyroid function. Compendium of Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 24, 511-521</ref> |
| *Inhibitors of cytochrome p450, including other SSRI drugs, ketoconazole and cimetidine. | | *Inhibitors of cytochrome p450, including other SSRI drugs, ketoconazole and cimetidine. |
| *Drugs which lower seizure threshold (eg. phenothiazines such as acepromazine or chlorpromazine). | | *Drugs which lower seizure threshold (eg. phenothiazines such as acepromazine or chlorpromazine). |