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| | ==Introduction== | | ==Introduction== |
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| | + | The size and structure of the avian tongue varies between species. It is related to functional requirements. |
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| | + | ==Structure and Function== |
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| | + | *Narrow |
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| | + | *Pointed |
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| − | ==Structure and Function==
| + | *Contains little intrinsic muscle |
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| | + | *The enteroglossal bone is present consisting of bone and cartilage with medullary spaces containing red marrow |
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| | + | *Supported by the lingual process of the hyoid bone |
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| | + | *Rudimentary lingual muscles |
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| | + | *Striated muslce fibres |
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| | ==Histology== | | ==Histology== |
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| | + | *A few caudally directed horny papillae are present |
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| | + | *Thick stratified squamous epithelium |
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| | + | *Keratinised |
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| | + | *Mucoid glands |
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| | + | *No [[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Taste Buds|taste buds]] |
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| | + | *Lymphatic tissue spread throughout the corium |