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Bones - Anatomy & Physiology
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Revision as of 11:19, 16 July 2008
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11:19, 16 July 2008
→Types of Bone
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**Found in the skull, pelvic girdle, and scapula
**Found in the skull, pelvic girdle, and scapula
**Expand in two directions, with a broad surface for attachment of large muscle masses and protection of underlying structures
**Expand in two directions, with a broad surface for attachment of large muscle masses and protection of underlying structures
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*'''Sesamoid Bones'''
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**Eg. Patella, Navicular bone
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**Found within tendons, where they change direction over prominences that would otherwise cause damage
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**Form '''synovial joints''' with major bones with which they are in contact
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**Also serve to displace tendon from the axis of the joint, increasing leverage exerted by the muscle
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*'''Splanchnic Bones'''
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**Develop in soft organs remote from skeletal connection: eg. '''os penis'''
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*'''Pneumatic Bones'''
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**Excavated to contain air spaces, such as the skull in the instance of paranasal sinuses, and the post-cranial skeleton of birds
==Composition of Bone==
==Composition of Bone==
Bepocock
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