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* [[Hamster-Male- Anatomy & Physiology|Male]]
 
* [[Hamster-Male- Anatomy & Physiology|Male]]
 
* [[Hamster-Female- Anatomy & Physiology|Female]]
 
* [[Hamster-Female- Anatomy & Physiology|Female]]
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== Female ==
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== Reproductive Tract ==
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* Bicornuate uterus
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** Two long uterine horns
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** Little uterine body
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== Oestrous Cyclicity ==
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* Spontaneous ovulator.
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* Seasonally polyoestrus
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* Oestrus every 5-7 days
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** Secrete copious white vaginal discharge during oestrus.
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* Post-partum oestrus
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== Copulation ==
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* Mating may be confirmed by the presence of a ''''copulatory plug''''.
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** A creamy, gelatinous plug formed from secretions of the male [[Male_Reproductive_Tract_-Accessory_Sex_Glands_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|accessory glands]].
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== Mammary Gland and Lactation ==
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* 6 pairs of teats
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== Breed Differences ==
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* '''Syrian (Golden) hamster'''
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** Sexually mature at 6-8 weeks
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** Gestation period: 6-8 days
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** Litter size 5-9: offspring
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** Weaned at 21-28 days.
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* '''Russian Hamster'''
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** Sexually mature at 6-8 weeks
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** Gestation period: 6-8 days
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** Litter size: 4 offspring
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*** Will cannabilise young if disturbed.
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** Weaned at 16-18 days.
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* '''Chinese Hamster'''
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** Sexually mature at 7-14
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** Gestation period 7-14 days
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** Litter size: 4 offspring
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*** Will cannabilise young if disturbed.
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** Weaned at 21 days.
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