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* [[Rat -Male- Anatomy & Physiology|Male]]
 
* [[Rat -Male- Anatomy & Physiology|Male]]
 
* [[Rat -Female- Anatomy & Physiology|Female]]
 
* [[Rat -Female- Anatomy & Physiology|Female]]
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== Female ==
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== Reproductive tract ==
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* [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Uterus_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology#Anatomical_Types_of_Uteri|Bicornate uterus]]
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** Short uterine body
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** Single [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Cervix_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|cervix]]
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== Oestrous Cyclicity ==
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* Non-seasonal polyoestrus
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* Oestrus cycle 4-5 days.
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* Duration of oestrus is ~14 hours.
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== Copulation ==
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* Evidence that mating has occured is the 'copulatory plug'
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** Forms in the vagina.
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== Gestation and Offspring ==
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* [[Reproductive_System#Gestation|Gestation]] length is 20-22 days.
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* Litter size 6-16
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* Altricial young
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** Eyes open at 12-14 days.
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* Earliest weaning age 21 days.
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* Care not to stress mother or she may cannibalise the young.
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== Mammary Gland ==
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* 5 pairs of teats.
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