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==Structure==
 
==Structure==
*Attached along it's whole length to the dorsal abdominal wall by [[Peritoneal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|mesentry]].
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*Attached along it's whole length to the dorsal abdominal wall by [[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|mesentery]].
*The [[Peritoneal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|mesentry]] is relatively long for its most part, giving the small intestine a great deal of mobility.
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*The [[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|mesentery]] is relatively long for its most part, giving the small intestine a great deal of mobility.
 
*The basic structure of the intestinal wall is conserved throughout the whole length of the alimentary tract, but there is greatest diversity in the epithelial layer.
 
*The basic structure of the intestinal wall is conserved throughout the whole length of the alimentary tract, but there is greatest diversity in the epithelial layer.
 
*Within the tunica muscularis are muscles present for peristalis and mixing of food.  
 
*Within the tunica muscularis are muscles present for peristalis and mixing of food.  
 
**There are two muscle layers; an inner circular and outer longitudinal layer.
 
**There are two muscle layers; an inner circular and outer longitudinal layer.
 
**Between the two muscle layers is the '''myenteric plexus'''.
 
**Between the two muscle layers is the '''myenteric plexus'''.
**Between the inner circular layer of muscle in the tunica muscularis and the submucosa is the '''submucosal plexus'''. (see regulation and control).
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**Between the inner circular layer of muscle in the tunica muscularis and the submucosa is the '''submucosal plexus'''. (see [[#Regulation & Control|regulation and control]]).
    
==Function==
 
==Function==
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