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<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
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=Costae=
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*Arranged in pairs and articulate with two successive vertebrae
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*Bony dorsal part, body of rib, and ventral costal cartilage
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*Increase in length, curvature and amount of cartilage craniocaudally
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*Cartilage of last rib may fail to join that of its neighbor: said to be '''floating'''
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*Join ventrally on the midline at the '''Sternum''', which is comprised of three parts
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**Manubrium: most cranial, projects beyond the first set of ribs and can be palpated
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**Body: segmented '''sternebrae''' joined by cartilage in young animals that is later replaced by bone
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**'''Xiphoid Cartilage''': caudal end that projects between lower ends of costal arches, providing attachment for the '''linea alba'''
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=Thoracic Musculature=
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=Abdominal Musculature=