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**Body: segmented '''sternebrae''' joined by cartilage in young animals that is later replaced by bone
 
**Body: segmented '''sternebrae''' joined by cartilage in young animals that is later replaced by bone
 
**'''Xiphoid Cartilage''': caudal end that projects between lower ends of costal arches, providing attachment for the '''linea alba'''
 
**'''Xiphoid Cartilage''': caudal end that projects between lower ends of costal arches, providing attachment for the '''linea alba'''
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*Costal Joints:
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**Costovertebral joint: head of rib articulates with vertebral column, ball and socket with very restricted mobility
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**Costotransverse joint: tubercle articulates with vertebra, sliding joint
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**Costosternal joints:
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***Interchondral joints: asternal ribs, elastic syndesmoses
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***Intersternal joints: impermanent synchondroses
    
=Thoracic Musculature=
 
=Thoracic Musculature=
 
=Abdominal Musculature=
 
=Abdominal Musculature=
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