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***Medial column: ''Transversospinalis''; most complex, lying between medial vertebral arches and spinous processes
***Medial column: ''Transversospinalis''; most complex, lying between medial vertebral arches and spinous processes
*'''Hypaxial Muscles''': flexors of the neck and tail
*'''Hypaxial Muscles''': flexors of the neck and tail
−
**''Longus colli'': from cranial thoracic region to the atlas, covering
+
**''Longus colli'': from cranial thoracic region to the atlas, covering ventral vertebral bodies
+
**''Rectus capitis ventralis'': atlas to ventral skull
+
**''Longus capitis'': midcervical vertebrae to skull
+
**''Scalenus'' muscles: caudal cervica vertebrae to first few ribs, which they stabilize on inspiration
<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
<big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>