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Oral Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards (view source)
Revision as of 15:03, 26 July 2008
, 15:03, 26 July 2008no edit summary
!width="150"|'''Article'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
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|<big>'''Which Germ Layer lines the Oral Cavity?'''
|<big>'''Which germ layer lines the oral cavity?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Ectoderm'''''
*'''''Ectoderm'''''
||[[Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerve innervates the oral cavity?'''
|<big>'''Which cranial nerve innervates the oral cavity?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Trigeminal nerve (CN V)'''''
*'''''Trigeminal nerve (CN V)'''''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
|-
|<big>'''Which muscle closes the Lips?'''
|<big>'''Which muscle closes the lips?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Obicularis oris'''''
*'''''Obicularis oris'''''
||[[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Which minor Salivary Glands are present?'''
|<big>'''Which minor salivary glands are present?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Labial glands'''''
*'''''Labial glands'''''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
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|<big>'''Which glands are present in the Cheeks?'''
|<big>'''Which glands are present in the cheeks?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Buccal'''''
*'''''Buccal'''''
||[[Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''What type of epithelium lines the inside of the Cheeks?'''
|<big>'''What type of epithelium lines the inside of the cheeks?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Non keratinised stratified squamous epithelium'''''
*'''''Non keratinised stratified squamous epithelium'''''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
|-
|<big>'''Name the Jaw Opening muscle and its Innervations'''
|<big>'''Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Digastricus'''''
*'''''Digastricus'''''
||[[Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''Name the Jaw Closing muscles'''
|<big>'''Name the jaw closing muscles'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Masseter'''''
*'''''Masseter'''''
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''What is the Innervation of the Jaw Closing Muscles?'''
|<big>'''What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
*'''''Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''What are the functions of the Lateral Pterygoid?'''
|<big>'''What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Protrudes the jaw'''''
*'''''Protrudes the jaw'''''
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''What is the function of the Medial Pterygoid?'''
|<big>'''What is the function of the medial pterygoid?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
*'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''What are the functions of the Temporalis muscle?'''
|<big>'''What are the functions of the temporalis muscle?'''
||<big>Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Rostrally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Overbite'''''</font> Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Caudally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Underbite'''''
||<big>Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Rostrally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Overbite'''''</font> Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Caudally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Underbite'''''
*'''''Pulls mandible dorsally'''''
*'''''Pulls mandible dorsally'''''
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''What is the function of the Masseter muscle?'''
|<big>'''What is the function of the masseter muscle?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw'''''
*'''''Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw'''''
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''What processes form the Temperomandibular Joint?'''
|<big>'''What processes form the temperomandibular joint?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Condylar Process of Mandible'''''
*'''''Condylar Process of Mandible'''''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
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|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerve supplies Taste and Sensation to the Soft Palate?'''
|<big>'''Which cranial nerve supplies taste and sensation to the soft palate?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)'''''
*'''''Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)'''''
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerves innervate the Palatine Muscle?'''
|<big>'''Which cranial nerves innervate the palatine muscle?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerve innervates the Tensor Velli Palatini Muscle?'''
|<big>'''Which cranial nerve innervates the tensor velli palatini muscle?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
*'''''Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerve innervates the Levator Velli Palatini Muscle?'''
|<big>'''Which cranial nerve innervates the levator velli palatini muscle?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerves innervate the Palatopharyngeus Muscle?'''
|<big>'''Which cranial nerves innervate the palatopharyngeus muscle?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
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|<big>'''What do Ameloblasts secrete?'''
|<big>'''What do ameloblasts secrete?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Enamel'''''
*'''''Enamel'''''
||[[Enamel|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Enamel|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''What do Odontoblasts secrete?'''
|<big>'''What do odontoblasts secrete?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Dentine'''''
*'''''Dentine'''''
||[[Dentine|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Dentine|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''What do Cementoblasts secrete?'''
|<big>'''What do cementoblasts secrete?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Cementum'''''
*'''''Cementum'''''
||[[Cementum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Cementum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Dog?'''
|<big>'''What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the dog?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)'''''
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Dog|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Dog|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Cat?'''
|<big>'''What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the cat?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1)'''''
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1)'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Cat|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Cat|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Horse?'''
|<big>'''What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the horse?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3-4/3 M3/3)'''''
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3-4/3 M3/3)'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Horse|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Horse|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of Ruminants?'''
|<big>'''What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of ruminants?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''2 (I0/3 C0/1 P3/3 M3/3)'''''
*'''''2 (I0/3 C0/1 P3/3 M3/3)'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Cow, Sheep and Goat|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Cow, Sheep and Goat|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Pig?'''
|<big>'''What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the pig?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M3/3)'''''
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M3/3)'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Pig|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Pig|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Rabbit?'''
|<big>'''What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the rabbit?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''2 (I1/1 C0/0 P3/2 M3/3)'''''
*'''''2 (I1/1 C0/0 P3/2 M3/3)'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Rabbits|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Rabbits|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Which Arteries supply the Gingiva?'''
|<big>'''Which arteries supply the gingiva?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Superior and Inferior Alveolar arteries'''''
*'''''Superior and Inferior Alveolar arteries'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''Which Nerve innervates the Gingiva?'''
|<big>'''Which nerve innervates the gingiva?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Trigeminal nerve (CN V)'''''
*'''''Trigeminal nerve (CN V)'''''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
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|<big>'''Which Nerves innervate the Oropharynx?'''
|<big>'''Which nerves innervate the oropharynx?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Oropharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Oropharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Which muscle dilates the Oropharynx??'''
|<big>'''Which muscle dilates the oropharynx??'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Stylopharyngeus'''''
*'''''Stylopharyngeus'''''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
|-
|<big>'''What does the Styloglossus muscle do?'''
|<big>'''What does the styloglossus muscle do?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Raises the Tongue'''''
*'''''Raises the Tongue'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''''What does the Genioglossus muscle do?'''
|<big>'''''What does the genioglossus muscle do?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Protrudes the Tongue'''''
*'''''Protrudes the Tongue'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''''What does the Hyoglossus muscle do?'''
|<big>'''''What does the hyoglossus muscle do?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''''Which Nerves innervate the Tongue?'''
|<big>'''''Which nerves innervate the tongue?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)'''''
*'''''Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)'''''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
!width="150"|'''Article'''
|-
|-
|<big>'''Name the Minor Salivary Glands'''
|<big>'''Name the minor salivary glands'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Labial'''''
*'''''Labial'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Minor Salivary Glands|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Minor Salivary Glands|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Name the Major Salivary Glands'''
|<big>'''Name the major salivary glands'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Parotid'''''
*'''''Parotid'''''
||[[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Major Salivary Glands|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Major Salivary Glands|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
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|<big>'''How much Saliva do the following animals produce per day?'''
|<big>'''How much saliva do the following animals produce per day?'''
||<big>The Horse can produce up to <font color="white">'''''40 Litres'''''</font> of saliva per day. The Cow can produce between <font color="white">'''''110-180 Litres'''''</font> of saliva per day.
||<big>The Horse can produce up to <font color="white">'''''40 Litres'''''</font> of saliva per day. The Cow can produce between <font color="white">'''''110-180 Litres'''''</font> of saliva per day.
||[[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Describe the path of the Parotid Duct in the Carnivore'''
|<big>'''Describe the path of the parotid duct in the carnivore'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''The parotid duct runs across the masseter muscle to open in the 4th upper premolar'''''
*'''''The parotid duct runs across the masseter muscle to open in the 4th upper premolar'''''
||[[Parotid#Carnivores|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Parotid#Carnivores|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Describe the path of the Parotid Duct in the Herbivore'''
|<big>'''Describe the path of the parotid duct in the herbivore'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''The parotid duct runs ventral to the angle of the jaw below the mandible to open in the 4th upper premolar'''''
*'''''The parotid duct runs ventral to the angle of the jaw below the mandible to open in the 4th upper premolar'''''
||[[Parotid#Herbivores|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Parotid#Herbivores|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Is the secretion of the Parotid Salivary Gland Serous, Mucous or Mixed?'''
|<big>'''Is the secretion of the parotid salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Serous'''''
*'''''Serous'''''
||[[Parotid|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Parotid|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Is the secretion of the Mandibular Salivary Gland Serous, Mucous or Mixed?'''
|<big>'''Is the secretion of the mandibular salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Mixed'''''
*'''''Mixed'''''
||[[Mandibular|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Mandibular|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Is the secretion of the Sublingual Salivary Gland Serous, Mucous or Mixed?'''
|<big>'''Is the secretion of the sublingual salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Mixed'''''
*'''''Mixed'''''
||[[Sublingual|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Sublingual|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|-
|-
|<big>'''Is the secretion of the Zygomatic Gland Serous, Mucous or Mixed?'''
|<big>'''Is the secretion of the zygomatic gland serous, mucous or mixed?'''
||<font color="white"> <big>
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Mainly Mucous'''''
*'''''Mainly Mucous'''''
||[[Zygomatic|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||[[Zygomatic|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|}
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