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− | <big><center>[[Avian Digestive Tract - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO THE AVIAN DIGESTIVE TRACT''']]</center></big>
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| [[Image:Kestrel beak.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Beak of a kestrel - Copyright nabrown RVC]] | | [[Image:Kestrel beak.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Beak of a kestrel - Copyright nabrown RVC]] |
| ==Introduction== | | ==Introduction== |
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− | In avian species, the [[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology|lips]] and [[Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology|cheeks]] are replaced by the [[Skin - Anatomy & Physiology#Cutaneous Appendages|beak]]. | + | In avian species, the [[Lips|lips]] and [[Cheeks|cheeks]] are replaced by the [[Skin - Anatomy & Physiology#Cutaneous Appendages|beak]]. |
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− | The [[Skin - Anatomy & Physiology#Cutaneous Appendages|beak]] is an area of dense, horny skin overlying the incisive bones of the mandible.
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− | No modern birds possess [[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology|teeth]], however rudimentary [[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Anatomy of the Enamel Organ|enamel organs]] have been discovered in the embryos of some birds.
| + | The [[Integument of Exotic Species - Anatomy & Physiology#The Beak|beak]] is an area of dense, horny skin overlying the [[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Incisive Bone (os incisivium)|incisive bones]] of the [[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Mandible (mandibula)|mandible]]. |
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− | [[Image:Avian Tongue and Oral Cavity.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Avian Tongue - Copyright RVC 2008]] | + | No modern birds possess [[:Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology|teeth]], however rudimentary [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology|enamel organs]] have been discovered in the embryos of some birds. |
− | ==Links==
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− | [[The Avian Alimentary Tract - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|Avian Alimentary Tract Flashcards]] | + | The size and structure of the avian [[Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue]] varies between species; it is related to the functional requirements of each species. |
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− | [[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology]] | + | The [[Avian Hard Palate|avian hard palate]] contains a slit-like opening called the choanal opening which communicates with the nasal pharynx. |
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− | [[Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology]] | + | [[Image:Avian Tongue and Oral Cavity.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Avian Tongue - Copyright RVC 2008]] |
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− | [[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology|Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology]] | + | {{Template:Learning |
| + | |flashcards = [[The Avian Alimentary Tract - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|Avian Alimentary Tract]] |
| + | |OVAM = [http://www.onlineveterinaryanatomy.net/content/interactive-avian-anatomy-bucopharyngeal-cavity-4 Avian Interactive Anatomy - Bucopharyngeal Cavity 1]<br>[http://www.onlineveterinaryanatomy.net/content/interactive-avian-anatomy-bucopharyngeal-cavity-3 Avian Interactive Anatomy - Bucopharyngeal Cavity 2]<br>[http://www.onlineveterinaryanatomy.net/content/interactive-avian-anatomy-bucopharyngeal-cavity-2 Avian Interactive Anatomy - Bucopharyngeal Cavity 3]<br>[http://www.onlineveterinaryanatomy.net/content/interactive-avian-anatomy-bucopharyngeal-cavity-1 Avian Interactive Anatomy - Bucopharyngeal Cavity 4]<br>[http://www.onlineveterinaryanatomy.net/content/interactive-avian-anatomy-bucopharyngeal-cavity-5 Avian Interactive Anatomy - Bucopharyngeal Cavity 5]<br>[http://www.onlineveterinaryanatomy.net/content/interactive-avian-anatomy-bucopharyngeal-cavity-0 Avian Interactive Anatomy - Bucopharyngeal Cavity 6] |
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− | [[Skin - Anatomy & Physiology#Cutaneous Appendages|Beak - Anatomy & Physiology]] | + | {{OpenPages}} |
| + | [[Category:Avian Alimentary System - Anatomy & Physiology]] |
| + | [[Category:A&P Done]] |