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| | ==Porcine Juvenile Pustular Psoriasiform Dermatitis (Pityriasis rosea)== | | ==Porcine Juvenile Pustular Psoriasiform Dermatitis (Pityriasis rosea)== |
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| | ===General=== | | ===General=== |
| | *Pityriasis rosea is a self‑limiting inflammatory disease of young pigs. | | *Pityriasis rosea is a self‑limiting inflammatory disease of young pigs. |
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| | *The condition most frequently occurs in young pigs, 3‑14 weeks of age, and often more than one member of a litter is affected. | | *The condition most frequently occurs in young pigs, 3‑14 weeks of age, and often more than one member of a litter is affected. |
| | *'''Although this condition had been previously called pityriasis rosea, clinically and pathologically it is nothing like pityriasis rosea in humans!''' | | *'''Although this condition had been previously called pityriasis rosea, clinically and pathologically it is nothing like pityriasis rosea in humans!''' |
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| | ===Clinical Signs=== | | ===Clinical Signs=== |
| | *There are usually no systemic signs. Skin lesions may be preceded by anorexia, vomiting, & diarrhea. | | *There are usually no systemic signs. Skin lesions may be preceded by anorexia, vomiting, & diarrhea. |
| | *There is no fever. | | *There is no fever. |
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| | ===Gross Lesions=== | | ===Gross Lesions=== |
| | *Primary lesions are seen on the ventral abdomen or medial thighs, and appear as symmetric, sharply defined, red raised plaques up to 6 mm in diameter. | | *Primary lesions are seen on the ventral abdomen or medial thighs, and appear as symmetric, sharply defined, red raised plaques up to 6 mm in diameter. |
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| | **The term pseudo-ringworm has been used to describe this condition. | | **The term pseudo-ringworm has been used to describe this condition. |
| | *Lesions are nonirritant and usually resolve spontaneously in 2 ‑ 10 weeks. | | *Lesions are nonirritant and usually resolve spontaneously in 2 ‑ 10 weeks. |
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| | ===Microscopic Lesions=== | | ===Microscopic Lesions=== |
| | *Skin biopsy reveals superficial perivascular dermatitis with psoriasiform epidermal hyperplasia. | | *Skin biopsy reveals superficial perivascular dermatitis with psoriasiform epidermal hyperplasia. |
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| | *Intra-epidermal pustules containing eosinophils and neutrophils are prominent in early lesions. | | *Intra-epidermal pustules containing eosinophils and neutrophils are prominent in early lesions. |
| | *Parakeratotic hyperkeratosis is usually prominent. | | *Parakeratotic hyperkeratosis is usually prominent. |
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| | ===Differential Diagnosis=== | | ===Differential Diagnosis=== |
| | #Dermatophytosis ‑ (etio: Tr. mentagrophytes, M. canis, Tr. verrucosum var. discoides, M. nanum, Tr. rubrum) Ruled‑out due to lack of mycotic organisms. | | #Dermatophytosis ‑ (etio: Tr. mentagrophytes, M. canis, Tr. verrucosum var. discoides, M. nanum, Tr. rubrum) Ruled‑out due to lack of mycotic organisms. |
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| | #Dermatosis vegetans ‑ Systemic, erythematous maculopapular dermatitis caused by the inheritance of a autosomal recessive, semilethal factor. Skin, coronary band and hoof lesions, giant cell pneumonia, fatal. | | #Dermatosis vegetans ‑ Systemic, erythematous maculopapular dermatitis caused by the inheritance of a autosomal recessive, semilethal factor. Skin, coronary band and hoof lesions, giant cell pneumonia, fatal. |
| | #Swinepox ‑ Ballooning degeneration and intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies. | | #Swinepox ‑ Ballooning degeneration and intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies. |
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| | ===Postgraduate=== | | ===Postgraduate=== |
| | Kate | | Kate |
| | ::''IL-3 is involved... Vet Path (2007) 34: 45-43'' | | ::''IL-3 is involved... Vet Path (2007) 34: 45-43'' |