* Most species have paired, intra-abdominal testes.
* Most species have paired, intra-abdominal testes.
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** May be partially or totally fused.
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* Suspended by a mesentery from the dorsal abdominal wall adjacent to the swim bladder.
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* May be partially or totally fused.
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* Vary greatly in size with age and season.
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* Lie within a thin tunica albuginea.
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* Made up of a series of semniferous tubules or blind-ending sacs, lined with spermatogenic epithelium either along their whole length (salmonids and cypprinids) or only at their distal ends.
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* Caudal section of the testes in ictulurids and some cyprinids is lined with non-germinal secretory epithelial cells.
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** May be involved in sperm storage, nutrition or may contribute to the ejaculate.
* Testicular duct is present except in Salmonids.
* Testicular duct is present except in Salmonids.
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** No epididymis or ductus deferens
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* No epididymis or ductus deferens present in Salmonids
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* Spermatozoa released into the body cavity before leaving via the genital opening.
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* Interstitial fibrous tissue contains hormone secreting cells (analagous to Leydig cells of mammals).