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− | <big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
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− | General Terms:
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− | {| style="margin:0; border:1px solid;" align="right"
| + | [[Image:anatomical planes.jpg|center|550px|Anatomica Planes of a Kangaroo - Wikimedia Commons 2008]] |
− | |Anatomical Directions|
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− | |<center>[http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/anatDirections/AnatomyDirections.html Full image]</center>
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| + | ==Anatomical directions== |
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| *Dorsal: Toward the spine | | *Dorsal: Toward the spine |
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| *Proximal: Toward the body (trunk) | | *Proximal: Toward the body (trunk) |
| *Distal: Away from the body | | *Distal: Away from the body |
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| + | ==Anatomical Planes== |
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| + | *Dorsal Plane: Parallel to the back |
| + | *Transverse Plane: Perpendicular to the long axis of the body |
| + | *Sagittal: Dividing the body to right and left parts |
| + | *Median: Sagittal section on midline dividing into right and left halves |
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| + | ==Actions and Directions== |
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| + | *Extension: Increasing the angle of a joint |
| + | *Flexion: Decreasing the angle of a joint |
| + | *Abduction: Movement away from the body |
| + | *Adduction: Movement toward the body |
| + | *Pronate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus medially |
| + | *Supinate: Rotation of the limb to move the dorsal manus laterally |
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| + | [[Category:Anatomy and Physiology]] |