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==Introduction==
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This Page contains Flashcards for the pathology of the cardiovascular system.
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*In order to reveal an answer, highlight the underlined or bulleted area using your mouse.
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*The number of bullet points doesn't necessarily indicate a strict number of answers.
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*Internet explorer is different - you'll have to guess where the underline should be!
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==Endocardial Pathology Flashcards==
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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!width="400"|'''Question'''
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!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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!width="150"|'''Article'''
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|-
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|<big>Name three breeds of dog predisposed to '''valvular endocardiosis'''.
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Poodle
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*Pomeranian
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*Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
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||[[Endocardial - Pathology#Valvular_Endocardiosis|Answer article]]
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|-
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|<big>What is the aetiopathogenesis of '''valvular endocardiosis'''?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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'''Myxomatous degeneration''' of the valve leaflet.  Valve becomes incompetant and leads to atrial dilation.
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||[[Endocardial - Pathology#Valvular_Endocardiosis|Answer article]]
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|-
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|<big>Name three clinical signs typical of '''valvular endocardiosis'''.
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Heart failure (usually left) so '''pulmonary oedema'''
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*'''cardiac cough'''
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*harsh '''pansystolic murmur''' over left heart apex
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||[[Endocardial - Pathology#Valvular_Endocardiosis|Answer article]]
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|-
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|<big>Name the species differences in ''''vegetative endocarditis'''.
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''Cattle''': Tricuspid valve so right sided failure
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*'''Pig and dog''': Mitral valve so left sided failure
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||[[Endocardial - Pathology#Inflammatory-Endocarditis|Answer article]]
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|-
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|<big>What is the most common cause of '''ulcerative endocarditis''' in the dog?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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Renal failure and '''uraemia'''.
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||[[Endocardial - Pathology#Inflammatory-Endocarditis|Answer article]]
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|-
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|<big>Name a neoplasia of endothelial origin.
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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'''Haemangioendothelioma'''
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||[[Endocardial - Pathology#Proliferative_Pathology|Answer article]]
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|}

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