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<big><center>[[Reproductive System|'''BACK TO REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM''']]</center></big>
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{{toplink
 
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|backcolour =EED2EE
<big><center>[[Reproductive_System#Small_Domestic_Mammals|'''BACK TO SMALL DOMESTIC MAMMALS''']]</center></big>
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|linkpage =Reproductive System - Anatomy & Physiology
 
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|linktext =Reproductive System  
 
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|maplink = Reproductive System (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology
 
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|pagetype =Anatomy
= MALE =
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|sublink1=Reproductive System - Anatomy & Physiology#Small Domestic Mammals
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|subtext1=SMALL DOMESTIC MAMMALS
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}}
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<br>
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== MALE ==
    
* Male is known as the Hob.
 
* Male is known as the Hob.
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== Penis==
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=== Penis===
    
* J-shaped os penis lies within the caudal section of the penis dorsal to the penile urethra.
 
* J-shaped os penis lies within the caudal section of the penis dorsal to the penile urethra.
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* Opening of the prepuce is on the ventral abdomen.
 
* Opening of the prepuce is on the ventral abdomen.
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== Testes ==
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== Testes ===
    
=== Introduction ===
 
=== Introduction ===
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** Extends through the inguinal canal in development prior to testicular descent.
 
** Extends through the inguinal canal in development prior to testicular descent.
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== Accessory Glands ==
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=== Accessory Glands ===
    
* The only accessory sex gland is the '''prostate gland'''.
 
* The only accessory sex gland is the '''prostate gland'''.
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* At the level of the prostate, the ductus deferens from each side opens into the urethra.
 
* At the level of the prostate, the ductus deferens from each side opens into the urethra.
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== Puberty and Sexual Maturity ==
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=== Puberty and Sexual Maturity ===
    
* Males mate the year after they are born.
 
* Males mate the year after they are born.
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== FEMALE ==
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= FEMALE =
      
* Known as the Jill.
 
* Known as the Jill.
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== Reproductive Tract ==
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=== Reproductive Tract ===
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=== Ovary ===
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==== Ovary ====
    
* Left [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Ovary_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|ovary]] lies caudal to the middle of the 14th [[Musculoskeletal_System_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology#Ribs_and_Sternum|rib]] and caudal to the left [[Kidney_-_Comparative_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|kidney]].
 
* Left [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Ovary_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|ovary]] lies caudal to the middle of the 14th [[Musculoskeletal_System_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology#Ribs_and_Sternum|rib]] and caudal to the left [[Kidney_-_Comparative_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|kidney]].
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* [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Ovary_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|Ovaries]] are suspended by ligaments from the abdominal wall.
 
* [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Ovary_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|Ovaries]] are suspended by ligaments from the abdominal wall.
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=== Uterus ===
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==== Uterus ====
    
* [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Uterus_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology#Anatomical_Types_of_Uteri|Bicornuate uterus]]
 
* [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Uterus_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology#Anatomical_Types_of_Uteri|Bicornuate uterus]]
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* Sympathetic innervation from the aortic and renal plexuses.
 
* Sympathetic innervation from the aortic and renal plexuses.
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=== Vulva ===
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==== Vulva ====
    
* Vulva lies on the perineum, ventral to the [[Anus_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|anus]].
 
* Vulva lies on the perineum, ventral to the [[Anus_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|anus]].
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** During oestrus it becomes swollen and resembles a small doughnut.
 
** During oestrus it becomes swollen and resembles a small doughnut.
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== Puberty and Sexual Maturity ==
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=== Puberty and Sexual Maturity ===
    
* Sexually mature at 6-8 months of age.
 
* Sexually mature at 6-8 months of age.
 
* Females mate the year after they are born.
 
* Females mate the year after they are born.
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== Oestrous Cyclicity ==
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=== Oestrous Cyclicity ===
    
* Seasonally polyoestrus
 
* Seasonally polyoestrus
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*** Symptoms include swollen vulva, allopecia and anaemia.
 
*** Symptoms include swollen vulva, allopecia and anaemia.
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== Copulation ==
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=== Copulation ===
    
* Initiated on the 14th day after the onset of vulval swelling.
 
* Initiated on the 14th day after the onset of vulval swelling.
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== Gestation and Offspring ==
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=== Gestation and Offspring ===
    
=== Gestation ===
 
=== Gestation ===
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* [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-Placenta_Classification_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|Placenta]] is zonary.
 
* [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-Placenta_Classification_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|Placenta]] is zonary.
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=== Litter ===
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==== Litter ====
    
* Average litter 8-10 kits, but can be as large as 18.
 
* Average litter 8-10 kits, but can be as large as 18.
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** Eyes open at 4-5 weeks.
 
** Eyes open at 4-5 weeks.
 
** Weaned at 6-8 weeks.
 
** Weaned at 6-8 weeks.
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<big><center>[[Reproductive System|'''BACK TO REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM''']]</center></big>
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<big><center>[[Reproductive_System#Small_Domestic_Mammals|'''BACK TO SMALL DOMESTIC MAMMALS''']]</center></big>
 

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