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|backcolour =EED2EE
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|linkpage =Reproductive System - Anatomy & Physiology
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|linktext =Reproductive System
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|maplink = Reproductive System (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology
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|pagetype =Anatomy
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|sublink1=Reproductive System - Anatomy & Physiology#The Puerperium
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|subtext1=PUERPERIUM
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Immediately following parturition, the female enters a period of reproductive repair called the '''Puerperium''' and begins lactation.  For a period of time these two processes overlap.   
 
Immediately following parturition, the female enters a period of reproductive repair called the '''Puerperium''' and begins lactation.  For a period of time these two processes overlap.   
 
* During the puerperium '''uterine involution''' and return to ovarian function occurs.
 
* During the puerperium '''uterine involution''' and return to ovarian function occurs.
 
** '''Involution''' is the reduction in size and remodelling of the endometrium so that the uterus can initiate and sustain another pregnancy.
 
** '''Involution''' is the reduction in size and remodelling of the endometrium so that the uterus can initiate and sustain another pregnancy.
 
* The time required for complete uterine involution and [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-Oestrous_Cycle_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|ovarian activity]] to resume varies among species.
 
* The time required for complete uterine involution and [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-Oestrous_Cycle_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|ovarian activity]] to resume varies among species.
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