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Limb Development - Anatomy & Physiology
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Revision as of 16:08, 4 September 2008
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16:08, 4 September 2008
→Limb Bud Formation
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**This produces small buds, which will continue to grow to eventually form the limbs.
**This produces small buds, which will continue to grow to eventually form the limbs.
*Proliferation of the lateral plate mesoderm cannot sustain entire limb growth; instead the '''apical ectodermal ridge (AER)''' maintains growth.
*Proliferation of the lateral plate mesoderm cannot sustain entire limb growth; instead the '''apical ectodermal ridge (AER)''' maintains growth.
−
**The AER develops as mesenchymal cells
cause cells of
the
overlying
ectoderm
to change
their morphology from cuboidal to columnar.
+
**The AER develops as mesenchymal cells
in
the
distal limb
ectoderm
that has locally thickened by changing
their morphology from cuboidal to columnar.
**It divides the limb into dorsal and ventral halves.
**It divides the limb into dorsal and ventral halves.
**The ridge can be seen when looking at the limb bud in a distal to poximal direction.
**The ridge can be seen when looking at the limb bud in a distal to poximal direction.
Jtulloch
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