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**This produces small buds, which will continue to grow to eventually form the limbs.
 
**This produces small buds, which will continue to grow to eventually form the limbs.
 
*Proliferation of the lateral plate mesoderm cannot sustain entire limb growth; instead the '''apical ectodermal ridge (AER)''' maintains growth.
 
*Proliferation of the lateral plate mesoderm cannot sustain entire limb growth; instead the '''apical ectodermal ridge (AER)''' maintains growth.
**The AER develops as mesenchymal cells cause cells of the overlying ectoderm to change their morphology from cuboidal to columnar.
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**The AER develops as mesenchymal cells in the distal limb ectoderm that has locally thickened by changing their morphology from cuboidal to columnar.
 
**It divides the limb into dorsal and ventral halves.
 
**It divides the limb into dorsal and ventral halves.
 
**The ridge can be seen when looking at the limb bud in a distal to poximal direction.
 
**The ridge can be seen when looking at the limb bud in a distal to poximal direction.
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