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| * Initially, FSH acts on granulosa cells to induce synthesis of oestrogens. | | * Initially, FSH acts on granulosa cells to induce synthesis of oestrogens. |
| * Oestrogen has a paracrine action within the ovary to induce the proliferation of granulosa cells. | | * Oestrogen has a paracrine action within the ovary to induce the proliferation of granulosa cells. |
− | * During early-mid follicular phase of the oestrous cycle, plasma oestrogen exerts a negative feedback inhibition on gonadotrophin secretion. | + | * During early-mid follicular phase of the [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-Oestrous_Cycle_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|oestrous cycle]], plasma oestrogen exerts a negative feedback inhibition on gonadotrophin secretion. |
| * As a result of this, FSH levels begin to fall. | | * As a result of this, FSH levels begin to fall. |
| * The inhibiting effect of oestrogen only occurs whilst plasma oestrogen is below a certain threshold value. | | * The inhibiting effect of oestrogen only occurs whilst plasma oestrogen is below a certain threshold value. |
− | * During later stages of the follicular phase of the oestrous cycle, one follicle willl become dominant and it becomes the major producer of oestrogen. | + | * During later stages of the follicular phase of the [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-Oestrous_Cycle_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|oestrous cycle]], one follicle willl become dominant and it becomes the major producer of oestrogen. |
| * Under the influence of oestrogen, granulosa cells which were previously unresponsive to LH, acquire LH-receptors and become responsive to LH. | | * Under the influence of oestrogen, granulosa cells which were previously unresponsive to LH, acquire LH-receptors and become responsive to LH. |
| * The plasma concentration of oestrogen starts to rise. | | * The plasma concentration of oestrogen starts to rise. |
| * When plasma concentrations rise above the threshold value, it acts to enhance gonadotrophin secretion by positive feedback. | | * When plasma concentrations rise above the threshold value, it acts to enhance gonadotrophin secretion by positive feedback. |
| * The high level of oestrogen causes the LH surge that leads to ovulation. | | * The high level of oestrogen causes the LH surge that leads to ovulation. |