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| {{toplink | | {{toplink |
| |backcolour = f5fffa | | |backcolour = f5fffa |
− | |linktext =Host invasion by microorganisms
| |
| |sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood | | |sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood |
| |subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS | | |subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS |
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| *'''''Aerosol''''' | | *'''''Aerosol''''' |
| *'''''Orofecal''''' | | *'''''Orofecal''''' |
− | ||[[Host invasion by microorganisms - Wikiblood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Host invasion by microorganisms - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| *'''''Attachment to host cell''''' | | *'''''Attachment to host cell''''' |
| *'''''Fusion of envelope to host cell membrane''''' | | *'''''Fusion of envelope to host cell membrane''''' |
− | ||[[Viruses - Immunology#Viral proteins|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Viruses - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |<big>'''Name the two main innate defences against viral infection''' | | |<big>'''Name the two main innate defences against viral infection''' |
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| *'''''Interferon''''' | | *'''''Interferon''''' |
| *'''''Natural killer cells | | *'''''Natural killer cells |
− | ||[[Viruses - Immunology#Immunity to viruses|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Viruses - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |<big>'''Upon viral infection, which antibody isotype is increased at mucosal surfaces?''' | | |<big>'''Upon viral infection, which antibody isotype is increased at mucosal surfaces?''' |
| ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| *'''''IgA''''' | | *'''''IgA''''' |
− | ||[[Viruses - Immunology#Adaptive immunity|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Viruses - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |<big>'''What do antibodies stop free virus particles from doing?''' | | |<big>'''What do antibodies stop free virus particles from doing?''' |
| ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| *'''''Binding to host cell, entering and uncoating''''' | | *'''''Binding to host cell, entering and uncoating''''' |
− | ||[[Viruses - Immunology#Adaptive immunity|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | + | ||[[Viruses - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''By what mechanism is complement able to damage the virion envelope?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Virolysis''''' |
| + | ||[[Viruses - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''When coupled with antibodies, what mechanisms does complement aid in immune defence?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Blocking the virus receptor''''' |
| + | *'''''Lysis of infected cells''''' |
| + | *'''''Opsonisation of free particles or infected cells''''' |
| + | ||[[Viruses - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''What are the main cytokines CD4+ T cells release to recruit macrophages?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''IFN-γ''''' |
| + | *'''''TNF''''' |
| + | ||[[Viruses - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''IFN-γ''''' |
| + | *'''''TNF''''' |
| + | ||[[Viruses - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |