** Antral follicles: Anechoic (black) structures of variable size with a clear definition between the follicular wall and the antral cavity. They will not always be a regular, spherical shape.
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** Corpora lutea: Well defined border and a mottled echogenic appearance. They are less echogenic than the ovarian stroma. The fluid-filled lacuna can be identified as a dark, non-echogenic area in the centre.
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** Ovarian blood vessels: Black,non echogenic structures which are easily confused with antral follicles. Movevement of the transducer can be used to differentiate the two, as this shows their elongated structure.
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* In addition, pathological structures like ovarian cysts can be seen.