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| == Queen == | | == Queen == |
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| + | * Induced ovulator, so if mating does not occur no corpora lutea will form. |
| + | * In this situation, a post-oestrus period of 8-10 days occurs before the next oestrus. |
| + | * In a queen that has been mated, corpora lutea form and their lifespan is the same as gestation (~60 days). |
| + | * Thus, corpora lutea do not undergo luteolysis before pregnancy is established. |
| + | * In the event of pseudopregnancy (mated without conception), once formed the corpora lutea last ~40 days. |
| + | * The lifespan of the corpora lutea in a pregnant queen is extended to ~60 days by the action of pituitary prolactin. |
| + | * There is no need for a conventional 'maternal recognition of pregnancy'. |