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| | ==Autoimmune reactions== | | ==Autoimmune reactions== |
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| − | BS-to-finish
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| | ===Bullous pemphigoid=== | | ===Bullous pemphigoid=== |
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| | ===Pemphigus=== | | ===Pemphigus=== |
| | + | |
| | + | *Blistering diseases |
| | + | *Autoantibodies bind to desmosomal proteins -> cell adhesion disrupted -> vesicles |
| | + | *Types: |
| | + | **'''Pemphigus vulgaris''' |
| | + | ***Rare, severe form |
| | + | ***Cats and dogs |
| | + | ***Vesicles or bullae -> erosions and ulcers |
| | + | ***Involves oral cavity, mucocutaneous junctions and skin |
| | + | ***Microscopically: |
| | + | ****Suprabasilar vesiculation and row of basal cells adhering to basement membrane |
| | + | ****Superficial perivascular dermatitis |