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1,043 bytes removed ,  18:49, 13 October 2008
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===[[Bovine Parainfluenza - 3 (PI-3)]]===
 
===[[Bovine Parainfluenza - 3 (PI-3)]]===
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===Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus (BRSV)===
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===[[Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus (BRSV)]]===
*'''Pathogenesis''':
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**More serious than [[Paramyxoviridae#Parainfluenza -3 (PI-3)|PI-3]]
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**Causes [Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Respiratory syncytial virus|respiratory infection]]
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**Replicates in nasal epithelium -> throughout upper respiratory tract -> bronchial tree
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**Syncytia form -> shed into bronchioles
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**Complications include [[Lungs Ventilation - Pathology#Emphysema|emphysema]] and [[Lungs Circulatory - Pathology#Pulmonary oedema|oedema]], drop in milk yield in adult cattle
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*'''Epidemiology''':
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**Subclinical reinfections are important in spreading disease
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**More than 70% of cattle in the UK have antibodies to BRSV
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*'''Diagnosis''' is same as for [[Paramyxoviridae#Parainfluenza -3 (PI-3)|PI-3]]
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*'''Control'''
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**Improve husbansry as in [[Paramyxoviridae#Parainfluenza -3 (PI-3)|PI-3]]
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**Vaccines are available but not effective as need to stimulate [[Lymphocytes - WikiBlood#Cytotoxic CD8+|cytotoxic T-cells]]
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*<small>'''Reference''': Bryson, 1999, Update on calf pneumonia, CPD Veterinary Medicine, 1,3, 90-95</small>
      
==Equine==
 
==Equine==
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