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− | ==Introduction==
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− | ==Orbiviruses== | + | =Introduction= |
− | ===Bluetongue Virus===
| + | Reoviridae include rotaviruses and orbiviruses, such as African Horse Sickness and Bluetongue. Pathogenesis ranges from acute alimentary infections to infections of the vascular endothelium. "REO" stands for "Respiratory-Enteric-Orphan." |
− | *May cause [[Muscles Degenerative - Pathology#Ischaemia|muscle ischaemia]] due to vasculitis in sheep, see [[Muscles Inflammatory - Pathology#Bluetongue|viral myositis]]
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| + | =Morphology= |
| + | *All are non-enveloped dsRNA viruses |
| + | *Spherical and medium-sized with characteristic appearances |
| + | *Segmented genome, with each segment encoding a separate viral protein |
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− | *African horse sickness in [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#African horse sickness|respiratory disease]] | + | =Virulence and Pathogenesis= |
| + | *Reoviridae are '''resistant''' viruses that can persist in the environment for several weeks |
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− | ==Rotaviruses== | + | =Epidemiology= |
| + | *Many reoviruses infect domestic animals without causing disease |
| + | *They have been implicated in stunting syndrome of chickens |
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− | * Play a part in [[Intestines Catarrhal Enteritis - Pathology#Undifferentiated Neonatal Calf Diarrhoea|undifferentiated neonatal calf diarrhoea]], a mixed viral enteritis in calves.
| + | =Types and Subtypes= |
− | * A cause of [[Intestines Enteritis Particularly Associated with Villus Atrophy - Pathology#Reoviridae#Rotaviruses|villus atrophy]]
| + | ==[[Rotaviruses]]== |
| + | ==Orbiviruses== |
| + | ===[[Bluetongue Virus]]=== |
| + | ===[[African Horse Sickness]]=== |
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− | ==Orthoreoviruses== | + | =Diagnosis= |
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− | ==Coltiviruses== | + | =Control= |