| Line 539: |
Line 539: |
| | **Eggs may be present | | **Eggs may be present |
| | | | |
| − | ===''Dermanyssus''=== | + | ===''Dermanyssus gallinae''=== |
| | + | |
| | + | *'Red mite' of poultry |
| | + | |
| | + | *Spends most of time '''off''' the host |
| | + | **Adults and nymphs visit poultry at night to feed |
| | + | |
| | + | *1 week life cycle |
| | + | |
| | + | *Adults can survive several months without feeding so reservoirs can build up |
| | + | |
| | + | '''Appearance''' |
| | + | *Spider like mite with long legs |
| | + | |
| | + | *White or grey |
| | + | **Becomes red when engorged with blood after feeding |
| | + | |
| | + | *Few hairs on body |
| | + | |
| | + | *Hooks on legs |
| | + | |
| | + | '''Pathogenesis''' |
| | + | *Blood sucking mite |
| | + | |
| | + | *Lesions usually found on the breast and legs |
| | + | |
| | + | *Irritation, restlessness, decrease in egg production |
| | + | |
| | + | *Anaemia can result if mites are present in large numbers |
| | + | |
| | + | *Newly hatched chicks can rapidly die if infested |
| | + | |
| | + | '''Treatment''' |
| | + | *Acaricide |
| | + | |
| | + | *Environmental treatment |
| | + | |
| | + | *Remove wild bird nests |
| | | | |
| | ===''Ornithonyssus''=== | | ===''Ornithonyssus''=== |