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| | ==Screw Worm Myiasis== | | ==Screw Worm Myiasis== |
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| | + | *''C. bezziana'' cause myiasis in both animals and humans |
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| | + | *Located mainly in tropical regions |
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| | + | *Larvae are '''obligate''' parasites |
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| | '''Recongition''' | | '''Recongition''' |
| | + | *Similar to ''Calliphora'' |
| | + | **Irridescent |
| | + | **Clear wings |
| | + | **Blue abdomen |
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| | + | *Longitudinal stripes on thorax |
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| | + | *Larvae have bands of spines |
| | + | **Look like screws |
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| | '''Life Cycle''' | | '''Life Cycle''' |
| | + | *Eggs laid in wounds or body cavities |
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| | + | *Larvae feed as colonies |
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| | + | *Larvae drop to the ground to pupate |
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| | '''Pathogenesis''' | | '''Pathogenesis''' |
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| | + | *Spiracles are exposed as larvae feed which expands the wound |
| | + | **Creates a foul smelling lesion |
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| | + | *Cause irritation and pyrexia |
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| | '''Control''' | | '''Control''' |
| | + | *In the USA |
| | + | **Mass eradication through the release of sterile males |
| | + | **Currently only persists where flies have migrated across the Mexican border |
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| | + | *In Africa |
| | + | **Introduced into Libya through the importation of infested livestock |
| | + | **Sterile meales released |
| | + | **Eradication occured in 1991 |
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| | ==''Wohlfahrtia'' sp.== | | ==''Wohlfahrtia'' sp.== |