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| *Meningitis, arthritis, septicaemia and [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Streptococcal pneumonia|pneumonia]] of pigs | | *Meningitis, arthritis, septicaemia and [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Streptococcal pneumonia|pneumonia]] of pigs |
| *Sporadic cases of endocarditis, neonatal deaths and abortion | | *Sporadic cases of endocarditis, neonatal deaths and abortion |
− | *Carried in tonsils of carrier pigs | + | *Carried in tonsils and nasal cavity of carrier pigs |
| *Outbreaks occur in intensively-reared herds with poor hygiene | | *Outbreaks occur in intensively-reared herds with poor hygiene |
| *Carrier sows infect litters causing neonatal deaths | | *Carrier sows infect litters causing neonatal deaths |
| *Meningitis with fever, tremors, incoordination, opisthotonos and convulsions | | *Meningitis with fever, tremors, incoordination, opisthotonos and convulsions |
| *Treatment with penicillin; prophylactic long-acting penicillin for sows and piglets | | *Treatment with penicillin; prophylactic long-acting penicillin for sows and piglets |
| + | *Suppurative conditions in cattle, sheep, horses, cats |
| + | *Septicaemia and meningitis in humans |
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| *Cause inflammation of mammary tissue and clots form in milk | | *Cause inflammation of mammary tissue and clots form in milk |
| *Milk samples are cultured on blood agar, Edward's medium and MacConkey agar for diagnosis | | *Milk samples are cultured on blood agar, Edward's medium and MacConkey agar for diagnosis |
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| + | ===''S. equisimilis''=== |
| + | |
| + | *Found on skin and vagina of horses |
| + | *Causes abscesses, endometritis and mastitis in horses |
| + | *Suppurative conditions in pigs, cattle, dogs, birds |
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| + | ===''S. zooepidemicus''=== |
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| + | *Colonises mucous membranes and causes mastitis, pneumonia and navel infections in horses |
| + | *Colonises skin and mucous membranes od cattle, lambs, pigs and poultry and causes suppurative infections and septicaemia |
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| + | ===''Enterococcus faecalis''=== |
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| + | *Colonises intestinal tract |
| + | *Causes opportunistic suppurative infections in many species |
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| + | ===''S. canis''=== |
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| + | *Found in vagina and anal mucosa of carnivores |
| + | *Neonatal septicaemia, suppurative infections, toxic shock syndrome |
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| + | ===''S. pneumoniae''=== |
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| + | *Found in upper respiratory tract of primates |
| + | *Causes septicaemia, pneumonia and meningitis |
| + | *Pneumonia in guinea-pigs and rats |
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| + | ===''S. porcinus''=== |
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| + | *Submandibular lymphadenitis in pigs |
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| ===Diagnosis=== | | ===Diagnosis=== |