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− | ===Enzootic pneumonia of pigs=== | + | ===[[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of pigs|Enzootic pneumonia of pigs]]=== |
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− | *Caused by ''M. hyopneumonia'' | + | *[[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of pigs|Enzootic pneumonia of pigs]] caused by ''M. hyopneumonia'' |
| *Occur in unfavourable conditions with poor ventilation, overcrowding and temperature fluctuations | | *Occur in unfavourable conditions with poor ventilation, overcrowding and temperature fluctuations |
− | * | + | *Stunted growth rates, coughing and occasionally respiratory distress |
| + | *Consolidation in apical and cardiac lung lobes |
| + | *Immunofluorescence of lung tissue and complement fixation test or ELISA used for identification |
| + | *Treatment includes in-feed antibiotics such as tylosin, lincomycin and tiamulin |
| + | *Absent in specific-pathogen-free herds |
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| + | ===''M. hyorhinis'' and ''M. hyosynoviae'' of pigs=== |
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− | *Cause [[Peritoneal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#In sheep|peritonitis in sheep]] and [[Peritoneal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#In goats|peritonitis in goats]] and [[Peritoneal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#In pigs|peritonitis in pigs]] | + | *''M. hyosynovia'' and ''M. hyorhinis'' produce syndromes similar to [[Haemophilus species|Glasser's disease]] with milder expression, rarely menigitis and [[Joints Inflammatory - Pathology#In Pigs|arthritis]] |
| + | *''M. hyorhinis causes a chronic progressive polyserositis in pigs under 10 weeks old |
| + | *A fever, laboured breathing, lameness and swollen joints occur |
| + | *Serofibrinous pleurisy, pericarditis and [[Peritoneal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#In pigs|peritonitis]] occur |
| + | *Treatment includes tylosin and lincomycin |
| + | *''M. hyorhinis'' causes a polyarthritis in pigs of 10-30 weeks old, leading to transient lameness |
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| + | ===Mycoplasmas of poultry=== |
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| + | *''M. gallisepticum'' |
| + | **Causes chronic repsiratory disease in chickens and infectious sinusitis in turkeys |
| + | **Transmission via the egg and aerosol |
| + | **Reduced egg production |
| + | **Identification by serum plate agglutination test, haemagglutination inhibition and ELISA |
| + | **Controlled in specific-pathogen-free flocks |
| + | **Modified live vaccines and bacterins available |
| + | *''M. meleagridis'' |
| + | **Hatching problems; airsacculitis in young poults; joint and bone deformities in growers |
| + | **Transmitted mainly via eggs and semen |
| + | **Serum plate agglutination test for identification |
| + | **In-water tylosin for first 10 days of life |
| + | **Eggs an be dipped in tylosin |
| + | *''M synoviae'' |
| + | **Causes infectious synovitis in chickens and turkeys |
| + | **Transmitted by aerosol |
| + | **Synovitis, arthritis, respiratory disease |
| + | **Confirmation by isolation or serology |
| + | **In-feed tetracycline |
| + | **Eradication through specific-pathogen-free flocks |
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| + | *Cause [[Peritoneal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#In sheep|peritonitis in sheep]] and [[Peritoneal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#In goats|peritonitis in goats]] and [[Peritoneal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#In pigs|peritonitis]] |
| *[[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of pigs|Enzootic pneumonia of pigs]] caused by ''M. hyopneumoniae'' and ''M. hyorhinis'' | | *[[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of pigs|Enzootic pneumonia of pigs]] caused by ''M. hyopneumoniae'' and ''M. hyorhinis'' |
| *''M. bovis'', ''M. dispar'' and ''Ureaplasma'' in [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of calves|Enzootic pneumonia of calves]] | | *''M. bovis'', ''M. dispar'' and ''Ureaplasma'' in [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of calves|Enzootic pneumonia of calves]] |
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| *''M. felis'' in mild [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Mycoplasma felis|respiratory infection]] | | *''M. felis'' in mild [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Mycoplasma felis|respiratory infection]] |
| *''M. ovipneumoniae'' in [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of lambs|enzootic pneumonia of lambs]] | | *''M. ovipneumoniae'' in [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of lambs|enzootic pneumonia of lambs]] |
− | *''M. hyosynovia'' and ''M. hyorhinis'' produce syndrome similar to [[Haemophilus species|Glasser's disease]] with milder expression, menigitis rare, [[Joints Inflammatory - Pathology#In Pigs|arthritis]] most consistent
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