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[[Image:Ticks mating.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Ixodes ricinus'' mating - Wikimedia Commons]]
[[Image:Ticks mating.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Ixodes ricinus'' mating - Wikimedia Commons]]
===Important Hard Ticks===
===Important Hard Ticks===
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====''Ixodes'' spp.====
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*''Ixodes ricinus''
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**3 host tick
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**Life cycle takes an average of 3 years to complete (range of 2-7 years)
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**Only feed for a few days each year at each life cycle stage
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**Most of their time is spent on the ground
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**Adult female lays several thousand eggs on the ground in matted vegetation
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***E.g. Rough pasture, hedgerows etc.
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+
*''Ixodes canisuga''
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**Host specific dog tick
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**Problem in kennels
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+
*''Ixodes hexagonus''
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**Hedgehogs, dogs, cats, ferrets and wealels
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**Common in small animal practice
*''Haemaphysalis'' sp.
*''Haemaphysalis'' sp.
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**Involved in the spread of ''Theileria'' and ''Babesia'' spp.
**Involved in the spread of ''Theileria'' and ''Babesia'' spp.
**E.g. ''H. aegyptium'' is a parasite of tortoises in North Africa which has been spread around the world by the pet trade
**E.g. ''H. aegyptium'' is a parasite of tortoises in North Africa which has been spread around the world by the pet trade
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====''Ixodes'' spp.====
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*''Ixodes ricinus''
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**3 host tick
−
**Life cycle takes an average of 3 years to complete (range of 2-7 years)
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**Only feed for a few days each year at each life cycle stage
−
**Most of their time is spent on the ground
−
**Adult female lays several thousand eggs on the ground in matted vegetation
−
***E.g. Rough pasture, hedgerows etc.
−
−
*''Ixodes canisuga''
−
**Host specific dog tick
−
**Problem in kennels
−
−
*''Ixodes hexagonus''
−
**Hedgehogs, dogs, cats, ferrets and wealels
−
**Common in small animal practice
===Important Soft Ticks===
===Important Soft Ticks===