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2,959 bytes added ,  20:39, 10 January 2009
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*'''''Myeloencephalitis'''''
 
*'''''Myeloencephalitis'''''
 
||[[Tissue cyst-forming coccidia#Neospora|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
||[[Tissue cyst-forming coccidia#Neospora|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''How many intermediate and final hosts does ''Sarcocystis'' have?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''One final host'''''
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*'''''One intermediate host'''''
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||[[Tissue cyst-forming coccidia#Sarcocystis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''True or False: ''Sarcocystis'' infections are mainly asymptomatic'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''True'''''
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||[[Tissue cyst-forming coccidia#Sarcocystis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''What is Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Necrotising encephalomyelitis affecting the grey and white matter of the CNS'''''
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*'''''Caused by S. neurona'''''
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*'''''Causes spinal cord dysfunction leading to ataxia and paralysis'''''
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||[[Tissue cyst-forming coccidia#Sarcocystis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''What is the most pathogenic species of ''Toxoplasma''?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''T. gondii'''''
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||[[Tissue cyst-forming coccidia#Toxoplasma|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''True or False: The life cycle of ''Toxoplasma'' is direct'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''False'''''
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*'''''The life cycle is complex'''''
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*'''''Described as facultatively heterozygous'''''
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||[[Tissue cyst-forming coccidia#Toxoplasma|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Describe the acute phase of ''Toxoplasma'' infections'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Asexual reproduction in the cell by endodyogeny (budding) producing 8-16 tachyzoites
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*'''''Tachyzoites are released when host cell bursts'''''
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*'''''Haematogenous spread as more cells are infected'''''
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*'''''Infection continues until the animal develops immunity (around 2 weeks) at which point the infection enters the chronic phase'''''
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||[[Tissue cyst-forming coccidia#Toxoplasma|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''Describe the chronic phase of ''Toxoplasma'' infections'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Slow growing intracellular bradyzoites become walled off forming infective cysts'''''
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*'''''Bradyzoites are protected from the host immune response (whereas extracellular tachyzoites are killed)'''''
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*'''''Cysts remain viable for months to years in muscle and nervous tissue'''''
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*'''''If immunity is suppressed the infection can revert to the acute form'''''
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||[[Tissue cyst-forming coccidia#Toxoplasma|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''How can ''Toxoplasma'' infections be prevented?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''ELISA to check for seropositive cats'''''
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*'''''Humans can avoid oocyst ingestion'''''
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*'''''Humans can avoid tissue cyst ingestion'''''
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*'''''Sheep can be vaccinated or given medicated feed'''''
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||[[Tissue cyst-forming coccidia#Toxoplasma|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|}
 
|}
    
==<font color="purple">Tropical Protozoa</font>==
 
==<font color="purple">Tropical Protozoa</font>==
 
==<font color="purple">Other Important Protozoa</font>==
 
==<font color="purple">Other Important Protozoa</font>==
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