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| ||[[Tropical Protozoa#Leishmania|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | | ||[[Tropical Protozoa#Leishmania|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | |<big>'''How can you treat or prevent ''Leishmania'' infections?''' | + | |<big>'''How can you treat and prevent ''Leishmania'' infections?''' |
| ||<font color="white"> <big> | | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| *'''''Chemotherapy''''' | | *'''''Chemotherapy''''' |
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| *'''''Destruction of infected and stray dogs''''' | | *'''''Destruction of infected and stray dogs''''' |
| ||[[Tropical Protozoa#Leishmania|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | | ||[[Tropical Protozoa#Leishmania|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''Which disease so ''Trypanosome'' species cause in cattle and in humans?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Nagana in cattle (wasting disease)''''' |
| + | *'''''Chagas disease in humans, armadillos and possums''''' |
| + | *'''''Sleeping sickness in humans''''' |
| + | ||[[Tropical Protozoa#Trypanosoma|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''Fill in the missing words about ''Leishmania'' infections?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | ||<big>Salivarian ''trypanosome'' species multiply in the <font color="white">'''''proboscis'''''</font> and <font color="white">'''''foregut'''''</font> of <font color="white">'''''Tsetse flies'''''</font>. This also known as <font color="white">'''''anterior station development'''''</font>. Stercorian ''trypanosome'' species multiply in the <font color="white">'''''hindgut'''''</font> of <font color="white">'''''Triatomid bugs, keds'''''</font> and <font color="white">'''''tabanids'''''</font>. This also known as <font color="white">'''''posterior station development'''''</font>. |
| + | ||[[Tropical Protozoa#Trypanosoma|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''What are the general clinical signs of ''Leishmania'' infections?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Anaemia''''' |
| + | *'''''Enlarged lymph nodes and spleen''''' |
| + | *'''''Degeneration and inflammation of multiple organs''''' |
| + | *'''''Loss of body condition''''' |
| + | *'''''Oedema of the limbs and genitalia in horses''''' |
| + | *'''''Myocarditis and corneal opacity in dogs and cats''''' |
| + | ||[[Tropical Protozoa#Trypanosoma|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |<big>'''How are ''Leishmania'' infections diagnosed?''' |
| + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| + | *'''''Giemsa stained smears''''' |
| + | *'''''Fresh blood films looking for motile trypanosomes''''' |
| + | *'''''Haematocrit tubes looking for motile trypanosomes at the buffy coat/plasma interface''''' |
| + | ||[[Tropical Protozoa#Trypanosoma|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
| ==<font color="purple">Other Important Protozoa</font>== | | ==<font color="purple">Other Important Protozoa</font>== |