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| + | The opioid drugs include [[#Morphine|morphine]] and its synthetic derivatives. They are powerful '''analgesics''', and have dose-dependent '''sedative''' properties. |
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| + | Opioids have addtional recognised effects. They: |
| + | * Decrease the sensitivity of the respiratory centres of the brain to carbon dioxide. |
| + | * Give potent cough suppression. |
| + | * Cause emesis. |
| + | * Constrict the pupils (miosis). |
| + | * Reduce gastro-intestinal motility. |
| + | * Lead to histamine release. |
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| ==Mechanism of Action== | | ==Mechanism of Action== |
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