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Subcutaneous Mycoses
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Revision as of 19:12, 3 May 2009
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19:12, 3 May 2009
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==Epizootic Lymphangitis==
==Epizootic Lymphangitis==
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*''Histoplasma capsulatum'' var. ''farciminosum''
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**Similar to ''H. capsulatum''
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*Occurs in horses, donkeys and mules
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*90% occurs in horses
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*Occurs in Europe, Africa and Asia
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*Chronic disease
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*Affects the lymoh nodes, lymph vessels and skin
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**Mostly of the neck and limbs
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*Causes ulcerative, nodular lesions
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**Dissemination occurs
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**Pulmonary disease can occur
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*Oval or pear shaped cells
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**Double contoured
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**Dimorphic
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***Grows in the yeast phase at 37°C and in the mycelial phase at room temperature
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*Growth is slow, taking up to 8 weeks
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**At room temperature, thick-walled chlamydospores can be seen
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*Enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay can be used to detect the fungi
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*Treatment included potassium iodide, [[Antifungal Drugs#Polyene Antifungals|hamycin]] and [[Antifungal Drugs#Polyene Antifungals|Amphotericin B]]
==Eumycotic Mycetoma==
==Eumycotic Mycetoma==
Nabrown
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