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| | *'''''Phaeohyphomycetes''''' | | *'''''Phaeohyphomycetes''''' |
| | ||[[Dermatophytosis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] | | ||[[Dermatophytosis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |<big>'''Which two species of dermatophytes are of particular veterinary interest?''' |
| | + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | + | *'''''Microsporum''''' |
| | + | *'''''Trichophton''''' |
| | + | ||[[Dermatophytosis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |<big>'''Why are dermatophytes usually found in the subcutaneous and cutaneous tissue?''' |
| | + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | + | *'''''Lack of tolerance to body temperature and antifungal activity in serum and body fluids''''' |
| | + | *'''''Are able to penetrate all layers of skin however''''' |
| | + | ||[[Dermatophytosis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |<big>'''What clincial signs are usually present with a dermatophyte infection?''' |
| | + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | + | *'''''Epidermal hyperplasia and inflammation leading to peripheral red 'ringworm'''''' |
| | + | *'''''Superficial perivascular dermatitis leading to intracorneal microabscesses''''' |
| | + | *'''''furunculosis''''' |
| | + | *'''''Pustules in hair follicles cause by secondary invaders leading to alopecia''''' |
| | + | ||[[Dermatophytosis#Pathogenesis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |<big>'''How would you diagnose a dermatophyte infection?''' |
| | + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | + | *'''''Clinical sings''''' |
| | + | *'''''Wood's Lamp''''' |
| | + | *'''''Examine in 10-20% KOH for the presence of hyphae or arthrospores with Lactophenol Cotton Blue to enhance visualisation''''' |
| | + | *'''''Sabouraud's Dextrose agar containing cyclohexamide and chloramphenicol at room temperature for a month for culture''''' |
| | + | *'''''Culture with Dermatophyte Test Medium (Saubouraud's Dextrose agar with phenol red indicator- medium changes from yellow to red if fungi present) |
| | + | ||[[Dermatophytosis#Diagnosis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |<big>'''How are dermatophytes infections treated?''' |
| | + | ||<font color="white"> <big> |
| | + | *'''''Isolation''''' |
| | + | *'''''Griseofulvin''''' |
| | + | *'''''Whitfield's ointment (Salicylic and benzoic acid)''''' |
| | + | *'''''Aqueous lime sulphur topically for dogs''''' |
| | + | *'''''Iodine''''' |
| | + | *'''''Antibiotics''''' |
| | + | *'''''Natamycin antifungal''''' |
| | + | *'''''Imidiazole derivatives''''' |
| | + | ||[[Dermatophytosis#Treatment|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]] |
| | |} | | |} |