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Guinea Pig Breeds - WikiNormals (view source)
Revision as of 18:55, 26 June 2012
, 18:55, 26 June 2012no edit summary
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==Introduction==
The breeds described below have been derived from the 'American Cavy Breeders Association' which provided the most comprehensive list of breeds.
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The breeds described below have been derived from the 'American Cavy Breeders Association' which provided the most comprehensive list of breeds. Please see http://www.acbaonline.com/breeds.html for further information. <p>
*To make the process of breed identification easier, each breed has several examples and includes a small narrative of the breed characteristics. The various colours and their descriptions can also be found at the bottom of the page.
*To make the process of breed identification easier, each breed has several examples and includes a small narrative of the breed characteristics. The various colours and their descriptions can also be found at the bottom of the page.
*In the UK The National Cavy Club promotes breed standards and encourages keeping, breeding and exhibiting. This can be found at; http://www.nationalcavyclub.co.uk/.
*In the UK The National Cavy Club promotes breed standards and encourages keeping, breeding and exhibiting. This can be found at; http://www.nationalcavyclub.co.uk/.
==Abyssinian==
* The Abyssinian has a rough short coat defined by a symmetrical pattern of rosettes and ridges (similar to whorls in horses). The coat is often able to stand on end to accentuate the ridges. Variety of colours.
* The Abyssinian has a rough short coat defined by a symmetrical pattern of rosettes and ridges (similar to whorls in horses). The coat is often able to stand on end to accentuate the ridges. Variety of colours.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Abyssinian1.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Abyssinian1.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Abyssinian2.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Abyssinian2.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Abyssinian3.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Abyssinian3.jpg|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Adyssinian4.JPG|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Adyssinian4.JPG|'''Abyssinian''' <br> WikiCommons
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Abyssinian Satin===
===Abyssinian Satin===
*Same as above except rough feeling coat has a more satin feel and is generally softer.
*Same as above except rough feeling coat has a more satin feel and is generally softer.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Satin1.JPG|'''Satin Abyssinian'''<br> freewebs.com
Image:Satin1.JPG|'''Satin Abyssinian'''<br> freewebs.com
Image:Satin2.jpg|'''Satin Abyssinian'''<br> acbaonline.com
Image:Satin2.jpg|'''Satin Abyssinian'''<br> acbaonline.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Crested==
*Short haired smooth coat with a distinctive crest in a different colour to that of the body. A self-colour with a white crest and no other white marks on the body is usually referred to as "White Crested". Therefore types of guinea pig with white body markings cannot usually be classed as Crested. Various self-colours and various crest colours.
*Short haired smooth coat with a distinctive crest in a different colour to that of the body. A self-colour with a white crest and no other white marks on the body is usually referred to as "White Crested". Therefore types of guinea pig with white body markings cannot usually be classed as Crested. Various self-colours and various crest colours.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Crested.jpg|'''Crested''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Crested.jpg|'''Crested''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Crested2.jpg|'''Crested''' <br> acbaonline.com
Image:Crested2.jpg|'''Crested''' <br> acbaonline.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Coronet==
*Usually have a long, dense coat and a crest/coronet on top of the head. Various colours.
*Usually have a long, dense coat and a crest/coronet on top of the head. Various colours.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:CoronetGuineaPig.jpg|'''Coronet''' <br> animal-world.com
Image:CoronetGuineaPig.jpg|'''Coronet''' <br> animal-world.com
Image:Coronet.jpg|'''Coronet''' <br> acbaonline.com
Image:Coronet.jpg|'''Coronet''' <br> acbaonline.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Peruvian==
*Most have continuously growing long hair that can reach up to 50cm. They usually have a top and under coat. Most also have a frontal hair sweep which can completely cover the head. Various colours.
*Most have continuously growing long hair that can reach up to 50cm. They usually have a top and under coat. Most also have a frontal hair sweep which can completely cover the head. Various colours.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Peruvian.jpg|'''Peruvian''' <br> ''(With white hair wraps)'' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Peruvian.jpg|'''Peruvian''' <br> ''(With white hair wraps)'' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Peruvian3.jpg|'''Peruvian''' <br> freewebs.com
Image:Peruvian3.jpg|'''Peruvian''' <br> freewebs.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Peruvian Satin==
*Same as above but softer more shiney coat.
*Same as above but softer more shiney coat.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Peruvian2.jpg|'''Satin Peruvian''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Peruvian2.jpg|'''Satin Peruvian''' <br> WikiCommons
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Rex==
*Coat stands on end in a similar fashion to the Teddy (see below) but the hair length is shorter, approximately 1cm. Various colours.
*Coat stands on end in a similar fashion to the Teddy (see below) but the hair length is shorter, approximately 1cm. Various colours.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Rex.JPG|'''Rex''' <br> geocities.com
Image:Rex.JPG|'''Rex''' <br> geocities.com
Image:Rex2.jpg|'''Rex''' <br> flickr.com
Image:Rex2.jpg|'''Rex''' <br> flickr.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Short Haired==
*Often also called "English" or "American". Has a smooth, consistently short coat and is sleek with a Roman nose. The hair does not usually have a parting. Variety of colours.
*Often also called "English" or "American". Has a smooth, consistently short coat and is sleek with a Roman nose. The hair does not usually have a parting. Variety of colours.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Short_haired.JPG|'''Short Haired''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Short_haired.JPG|'''Short Haired''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Short_haired2.JPG|'''Short Haired''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Short_haired2.JPG|'''Short Haired''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Short_haired3.jpg|'''Short Haired''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Short_haired3.jpg|'''Short Haired''' <br> WikiCommons
</gallery>
==Short Haired Satin==
*Same as above except that coat has a softer, satin finish.
*Same as above except that coat has a softer, satin finish.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Satin_short_hair.jpg|'''Satin Short Haired''' <br> acbaonline.com
Image:Satin_short_hair.jpg|'''Satin Short Haired''' <br> acbaonline.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Silkie==
*Also referred to as Sheltie. Has long hair that flows backwards and never covers the head (as in Peruvian). Rear facing hairs are generally longer in Silkies than Peruvians. There is also no parting along the back in Silkies. Various colours.
*Also referred to as "Sheltie". Has long hair that flows backwards and never covers the head (as in Peruvian). Rear facing hairs are generally longer in Silkies than Peruvians. There is also no parting along the back in Silkies. Various colours.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Silky.jpg|'''Silkie''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Silky.jpg|'''Silkie''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Silkie2.jpg|'''Silkie''' <br> cavyhaven.org
Image:Silkie2.jpg|'''Silkie''' <br> cavyhaven.org
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Silkie Satin===
===Silkie Satin===
*Same as above but with a softer satin coat.
*Same as above but with a softer satin coat.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Satin_silkie.jpg|'''Satin Silkie''' <br> geocities.com
Image:Satin_silkie.jpg|'''Satin Silkie''' <br> geocities.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Teddy==
* Coat should be a consistent length and hairs should be kinked so that they appear to stand on end. Coat should be resiliant and return to upright position immediately after being disturbed. Medium body length and Roman nose. Various colours.
* Coat should be a consistent length and hairs should be kinked so that they appear to stand on end. Coat should be resiliant and return to upright position immediately after being disturbed. Medium body length and Roman nose. Various colours.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Teddy.jpg|'''Teddy''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Teddy.jpg|'''Teddy''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Teddy2.jpg|'''Teddy''' <br> acbaonline.com
Image:Teddy2.jpg|'''Teddy''' <br> acbaonline.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Teddy Satin==
*Same as above but with softer satin coat.
*Same as above but with softer satin coat.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Teddy_satin.jpg|'''Satin Teddy''' <br> acbaonline.com
Image:Teddy_satin.jpg|'''Satin Teddy''' <br> acbaonline.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Texel==
*The Texel is similar to the Silkie but with ringlets or curls. The curls are found throughout the coat including the belly. Texels do have a central parting. They have a broad well rounded head. Various colours.
*The Texel is similar to the Silkie but with ringlets or curls. The curls are found throughout the coat including the belly. Texels do have a central parting. They have a broad well rounded head. Various colours.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Texel.jpg|'''Texel''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Texel.jpg|'''Texel''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Texel2.jpg|'''Texel''' <br> freewebs.com
Image:Texel2.jpg|'''Texel''' <br> freewebs.com
Image:Texel3.jpg|'''Texel''' <br> acbaonline.com
Image:Texel3.jpg|'''Texel''' <br> acbaonline.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Other==
==Other==
* Below are a few examples of currently uncommon breeds that are increasing in popularity.
* Below are a few examples of currently uncommon breeds that are increasing in popularity.
===Skinny Pig===
===Skinny Pig===
* Almost hairless with a small amount on the muzzle and legs.
* Almost hairless with a small amount on the muzzle and legs.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Skinnypig.jpg|'''Skinny Pig''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Skinnypig.jpg|'''Skinny Pig''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Skinnypig2.jpg|'''Skinny Pig''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Skinnypig2.jpg|'''Skinny Pig''' <br> WikiCommons
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Ridgeback===
===Ridgeback===
*Smooth coated and a ridge of hair running along the back.
*Smooth coated and a ridge of hair running along the back.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Ridgeback2.jpg|'''Ridgeback''' <br> flickr.com
Image:Ridgeback2.jpg|'''Ridgeback''' <br> flickr.com
</gallery>
==Colours==
==Colours==
*Below is a brief overview of the common colours and names of guinea pigs but is by no means all possible colours.
*Below is a brief overview of the common colours and names of guinea pigs but is by no means all possible colours.
===Self===
===Self===
Any Solid colour including black, white, red, beige, chocolate, cream lilac and blue.
Any Solid colour including black, white, red, beige, chocolate, cream lilac and blue.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Self.jpg|'''Self''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Self.jpg|'''Self''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Black.JPG|'''Self''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Black.JPG|'''Self''' <br> WikiCommons
</gallery>
===Dutch===
===Dutch===
Coloured head, often with a white blaze. Usually the front half of the body is white whilst the rear half is the same colour as the head.
Coloured head, often with a white blaze. Usually the front half of the body is white whilst the rear half is the same colour as the head.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Texel.jpg|'''Dutch''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Texel.jpg|'''Dutch''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Satin_silkie.jpg|'''Dutch''' <br> acbaonline.com
Image:Satin_silkie.jpg|'''Dutch''' <br> acbaonline.com
Image:Abyssinian2.jpg|'''Dutch'''<br> WikiCommons
Image:Abyssinian2.jpg|'''Dutch'''<br> WikiCommons
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Brindle===
===Brindle===
Usually a mixture of two colours, one dark and one light appearing in consistent areas over the body.
Usually a mixture of two colours, one dark and one light appearing in consistent areas over the body.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
Image:Ridgeback2.jpg|'''Brindle''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Ridgeback2.jpg|'''Brindle''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Short_haired.JPG|'''Brindle'''<br> WikiCommons
Image:Short_haired.JPG|'''Brindle'''<br> WikiCommons
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Tortoiseshell===
===Tortoiseshell===
Usually large well defined patches of red and black. Distributed evenly and uniformly over the body with defined edges.
Usually large well defined patches of red and black. Distributed evenly and uniformly over the body with defined edges.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Tortoiseshell.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Tortoiseshell.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Tortoiseshell3.JPG|'''Tortoiseshell'''<br> takaro.co.uk
Image:Tortoiseshell3.JPG|'''Tortoiseshell'''<br> takaro.co.uk
Image:Short_haired3.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell'''<br> WikiCommons
Image:Short_haired3.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell'''<br> WikiCommons
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Tortoiseshell & White===
===Tortoiseshell & White===
As per Tortoiseshell but also includes patches of white. Non-white colours usually alternate on either side of the back.
As per Tortoiseshell but also includes patches of white. Non-white colours usually alternate on either side of the back.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Satin1.JPG|'''Tortoiseshell & White''' <br> freewebs.com
Image:Satin1.JPG|'''Tortoiseshell & White''' <br> freewebs.com
Image:Tortie_and_white.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell & White'''<br> WikiCommons
Image:Tortie_and_white.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell & White'''<br> WikiCommons
Image:Tortie_and_white2.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell & White'''<br> WikiCommons
Image:Tortie_and_white2.jpg|'''Tortoiseshell & White'''<br> WikiCommons
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Roan===
===Roan===
Darker hairs mixed with lighter hairs. Usually described by the base colour, for example Red Roan or Black Roan.
Darker hairs mixed with lighter hairs. Usually described by the base colour, for example Red Roan or Black Roan.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Roan1.jpg|'''Roan''' <br> freewebs.com
Image:Roan1.jpg|'''Roan''' <br> freewebs.com
Image:Roan2.jpg|'''Roan''' <br> novalek.com
Image:Roan2.jpg|'''Roan''' <br> novalek.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Agouti===
===Agouti===
Each individual strand of hair has a lighter and darker segment. Mainly gives either a golden or silver appearance.
Each individual strand of hair has a lighter and darker segment. Mainly gives either a golden or silver appearance.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Rex.JPG|'''Agouti''' <br> geocities.com
Image:Rex.JPG|'''Agouti''' <br> geocities.com
Image:Agouti1.JPG|'''Agouti''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Agouti1.JPG|'''Agouti''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Agouti2.JPG|'''Agouti''' <br> WikiCommons
Image:Agouti2.JPG|'''Agouti''' <br> WikiCommons
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Albino===
===Albino===
White coat with red eyes. Can also be referred to by colour of eyes such as, Red Eyed White, or as Self.
White coat with red eyes. Can also be referred to by colour of eyes such as, Red Eyed White, or as Self.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Satin_short_hair.jpg|'''Albino''' <br> acbaonline.com
Image:Satin_short_hair.jpg|'''Albino''' <br> acbaonline.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Dalmatian===
===Dalmatian===
White coat with darker spots.
White coat with darker spots.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Dalmatian1.jpg|'''Dalmatian''' <br> flickr.com
Image:Dalmatian1.jpg|'''Dalmatian''' <br> flickr.com
Image:Dalmatian2.jpg|'''Dalmatian''' <br> flickr.com
Image:Dalmatian2.jpg|'''Dalmatian''' <br> flickr.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Himalayan===
===Himalayan===
White or cream body with black or brown points, including nose, ears, feet and eyes.
White or cream body with black or brown points, including nose, ears, feet and eyes.
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="5">
Image:Himalayan1.jpg|'''Himalayan''' <br> flickr.com
Image:Himalayan1.jpg|'''Himalayan''' <br> flickr.com
Image:Himalayan3.jpg|'''Himalayan''' <br> freewebs.com
Image:Himalayan3.jpg|'''Himalayan''' <br> freewebs.com
</gallery>
</gallery>
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|linktext =WikiNormals
|pagetype =WikiNormals
|sublink1= Small Rodent Section - WikiNormals
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