Line 6: |
Line 6: |
| *No important breed or sex predisposition | | *No important breed or sex predisposition |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | A circumscribed sacculation of the oesophageal wall. These can be divided into congenital or acquired. Congenital diverticula are due to a herniation of the mucosa through a muscularis defect. Acquired diverticula can be subdivided into: | + | A circumscribed sacculation of the oesophageal wall. These can be divided into '''congenital''' or '''acquired'''. Congenital diverticula are due to a herniation of the mucosa through a muscularis defect. Acquired diverticula can be subdivided into: |
| #'''Traction forms''' consists of all the oesophageal layers and results from peri-oesophageal inflammation and fibrosis and develop mainly in the cranial and mid-oesophageal body. Sacculations are created by adhesions to adjacent tissues. | | #'''Traction forms''' consists of all the oesophageal layers and results from peri-oesophageal inflammation and fibrosis and develop mainly in the cranial and mid-oesophageal body. Sacculations are created by adhesions to adjacent tissues. |
| #'''Pulsion forms''' includes the epithelium and connective tissue and results from: | | #'''Pulsion forms''' includes the epithelium and connective tissue and results from: |
Line 34: |
Line 34: |
| '''Endoscopy''': will confirm the diagnosis | | '''Endoscopy''': will confirm the diagnosis |
| ==Treatment== | | ==Treatment== |
− | *Small diverticula - managed by feeding bland soft or liquid diets. | + | *'''Small diverticula''' - managed by feeding bland soft or liquid diets. |
− | *Small pulsion diverticula - should be surgically corrected as food impaction may enlarge the diverticula. | + | *'''Small pulsion diverticula''' - should be surgically corrected as food impaction may enlarge the diverticula. |
− | *Larger diverticula - require surgical excision and reconstruction of the wall of the oesophagus. | + | *'''Larger diverticula''' - require surgical excision and reconstruction of the wall of the oesophagus. |
| ==Prognosis== | | ==Prognosis== |
| Fair to guarded due to post-op complications of oesophageal hypomotility and oesophageal stricture formation. | | Fair to guarded due to post-op complications of oesophageal hypomotility and oesophageal stricture formation. |
| ==References== | | ==References== |
| + | Hall, E.J, Simpson, J.W. and Williams, D.A. (2005) '''BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology (2nd Edition)''' ''BSAVA'' |
| + | |
| + | Merck & Co (2008) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual''' |