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− | * Is idiopathic, but appears to be immune mediated.
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− | ** Possibly food allergy.
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− | *** Change of diet is a potential treatment.
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− | **** Disease is often due to something present in the diet for some time, rather than something suddenly introduced.
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− | ** Hypersensitivity to inhaled or ingested environmental allergens is another possible cause.
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− | * Lymphocytic - plasmacytic enteritis is seen most commonly in the '''dog'''.
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− | ** Is the most common inflammatory colonic disease of dogs.
| + | {{cat}} |
− | ** Sometimes seen in the cat and horse.
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− | * Affects the [[Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|small intestine]], sometimes quite extensively.
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− | ** Produces chronic diarrhoea with lymphocytic or plasma cell (rather than macrophage) infiltration of the lamina propria.
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− | ** Produces a severe [[Intestines Protein-Losing Diseases - Pathology#Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE)|protein losing enteropathy]].
| + | ==Signalment== |
− | * Sometimes eosinophil infiltration is quite marked.
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− | * Has a hereditary basis in the Basenji
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| + | ==Description== |
| + | Is idiopathic, but appears to be immune mediated.Possibly food allergy. Change of diet is a potential treatment.Disease is often due to something present in the diet for some time, rather than something suddenly introduced. Hypersensitivity to inhaled or ingested environmental allergens is another possible cause. |
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| + | Lymphocytic - plasmacytic enteritis is seen most commonly in the '''dog'''. Is the most common inflammatory colonic disease of dogs. Sometimes seen in the cat and horse. Affects the [[Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|small intestine]], sometimes quite extensively. Produces chronic diarrhoea with lymphocytic or plasma cell (rather than macrophage) infiltration of the lamina propria. Produces a severe [[Intestines Protein-Losing Diseases - Pathology#Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE)|protein losing enteropathy]]. Sometimes eosinophil infiltration is quite marked. Has a hereditary basis in the Basenji |
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| + | ==Diagnosis== |
| + | ===Clinical Signs=== |
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| + | ===Laboratory Tests=== |
| + | ====Haematology==== |
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| + | ====Biochemistry==== |
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| + | ====Other Tests==== |
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| + | ===Diagnostic Imaging=== |
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| + | ==Treatment== |
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| + | ==Prognosis== |
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| + | ==References== |
| + | *Ettinger, S.J. and Feldman, E. C. (2000) '''Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine Diseases of the Dog and Cat Volume 2''' (Fifth Edition) ''W.B. Saunders Company''. |
| + | *Hall, E.J, Simpson, J.W. and Williams, D.A. (2005) '''BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology (2nd Edition)''' ''BSAVA'' |
| + | *Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G. (2009) '''Small Animal Internal Medicine (Fourth Edition)''' ''Mosby Elsevier''. |