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| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | '''Eosinophilic enteritis (EGE)''' is the second most common form of IBD, characterised by a mixed, but predominantly eosiphilic, mucosal inflammatory infiltration. EGE may be limited to the small intestine or it may affect other areas of the gastrointestinal tract such as stomach or colon. | + | '''Eosinophilic enteritis (EE)''' is the second most common form of IBD, characterised by a mixed, but predominantly eosiphilic, mucosal inflammatory infiltration. EGE may be limited to the small intestine or it may affect other areas of the gastrointestinal tract such as stomach or colon. |
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| + | An eosinophilic infiltrate may indicate a diet-induced, type 1 hypersensitivity. However, most dogs do not respond to a purely exclusion diet. Endoparasitism should also be excluded prior to immunosuppressive therapy for EE. |
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| ==Diagnosis== | | ==Diagnosis== |
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| ====Biochemistry==== | | ====Biochemistry==== |
− | | + | *Eosinophilia |
| + | **This is not always present. Even when present, alone, it cannot prove the presence of EE. |
| + | **It is also a marker for parasitism, hypoadrenocorticism, allergic dermatological disease, allergic respiratory disease and mast cell tumour. |
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| ====Other Tests==== | | ====Other Tests==== |
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| ===Histopathology=== | | ===Histopathology=== |
| + | Biopsy |
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| + | ==Treatment== |
| + | *Dietary modification |
| + | **A hypoallergenic diet should be used |
| + | *Immunosuppressive therapy |
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− | ==Treatment==
| + | Refer to [[Inflammatory Bowel Disease - WikiClinical #Treatment|IBD]] for further information |
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