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Radioimmunoassay
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Revision as of 13:03, 14 August 2009
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13:03, 14 August 2009
→Principle
Line 19:
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==Principle==
==Principle==
−
*The general priniciple behind the RIA is the competitive binding of a
radiolabelled
antigen and
unlabelled
antigen to a high-affinity antibody.
+
*The general priniciple behind the RIA is the competitive binding of a
radiolabeled
antigen and
unlabeled
antigen to a high-affinity antibody.
−
*
Labelled
antigen is mixed with antibody until binding sites are saturated
+
*
Labeled
antigen is mixed with antibody until binding sites are saturated
−
*Samples of
unlabelled
antigen (unknown concentration) are added in progressively increasing amounts
+
*Samples of
unlabeled
antigen (unknown concentration) are added in progressively increasing amounts
**The two different antigens compete for the binding sites on the antibody
**The two different antigens compete for the binding sites on the antibody
−
**As the concentration of
unlabelled
antibody increases, more
labelled
antigen will be displaced
+
**As the concentration of
unlabeled
antibody increases, more
labeled
antigen will be displaced
−
*The decrease in bound-
radiolabelled
antigen is measured- an indication of the amount of antigen present in sample
+
*The decrease in bound-
radiolabeled
antigen is measured - an indication of the amount of antigen present in sample
==Technique==
==Technique==
Kwhittle
273
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