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===Clinical Signs===
===Clinical Signs===
====Simple obstruction====
====Simple obstruction====
−
*Vomiting ± diarrhoea
+
*Vomiting; the further the obstruction is towards the mouth, the more frequent the vomiting is
−
*Depression and anorexia
+
*Moribund or in septic shock; if part of the intestine becomes devitalised, resulting in septic peritonitis
+
*Abdominal foreign body, mass or obstructive ileus may be palpable
+
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===Diagnostic Imaging===
===Diagnostic Imaging===
+
====Radiography====
+
The cause of the obstruction may be visible
+
====Ultrasonography====
+
Most of the time, this is a more sensitive technique in revealing the cause of the obstruction compared to radiography. Dilation and thickening of the wall of the intestine may be visible.
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*Hall, E.J, Simpson, J.W. and Williams, D.A. (2005) '''BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology (2nd Edition)''' ''BSAVA''
*Hall, E.J, Simpson, J.W. and Williams, D.A. (2005) '''BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology (2nd Edition)''' ''BSAVA''
*Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G. (2009) '''Small Animal Internal Medicine (Fourth Edition)''' ''Mosby Elsevier''.
*Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G. (2009) '''Small Animal Internal Medicine (Fourth Edition)''' ''Mosby Elsevier''.
+
`